【經錄部類】〔阿含部類〕〔阿含部〕
【經文資訊】大正新脩大藏經 第一冊 No. 26《中阿含經》CBETA 電子佛典 V1.61 普及版
# Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 1, No. 26 中阿含經, CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.61, Normalized Version
T01n0026_p0448c11║
T01n0026_p0448c12║
T01n0026_p0448c13║中阿含經卷第五
T01n0026_p0448c14║
T01n0026_p0448c15║ 東晉罽賓三藏瞿曇僧伽提婆譯
T01n0026_p0448c16║ 舍梨子相應品第三(有十一經)(初一日誦)
T01n0026_p0448c17║ 等心．得戒．智．師子 水喻．瞿尼．陀然梵
T01n0026_p0448c18║ 教病．拘絺．象跡喻 分別四諦最在後
T01n0026_p0448c19║ （二一）舍梨子相應品等心經第一
T01n0026_p0448c20║我聞如是。 一時。佛遊舍衛國。在勝林給孤獨
T01n0026_p0448c21║園。 爾時。尊者舍梨子與比丘眾夜集講堂。
T01n0026_p0448c22║因內結．外結。為諸比丘分別其義。諸賢。
T01n0026_p0448c23║世實有二種人。云何為二。有內結人阿那含。
T01n0026_p0448c24║不還此間。有外結人非阿那含。還來此
T01n0026_p0448c25║間。諸賢。云何內結人阿那含。不還此間。若有
T01n0026_p0448c26║一人修習禁戒。無穿無缺。無穢無濁。極多
T01n0026_p0448c27║無難。聖所稱譽。善修善具。彼因修習禁戒。
T01n0026_p0448c28║無穿無缺。無穢無濁。極多無難。聖所稱譽。善
T01n0026_p0448c29║修善具故。復學厭欲．無欲．斷欲。因學厭
T01n0026_p0449a01║欲．無欲．斷欲故。得息心解脫。得已樂中。愛
T01n0026_p0449a02║惜不離。於現法中不得究竟智。身壞命終。
T01n0026_p0449a03║過摶食天。生餘意生天中。既生彼已。便作
T01n0026_p0449a04║是念。我本為人時。修習禁戒。無穿無缺。無穢
T01n0026_p0449a05║無濁。極多無難。聖所稱譽。善修善具。因修
T01n0026_p0449a06║習禁戒。無穿無缺。無穢無濁。極多無難。聖所
T01n0026_p0449a07║稱譽。善修善具故。復學厭欲．無欲．斷欲。因
T01n0026_p0449a08║學厭欲．無欲．斷欲故。得息．心解脫。得已樂
T01n0026_p0449a09║中。愛惜不離。於現法中不得究竟智。身壞
T01n0026_p0449a10║命終。過摶食天。生餘意生天在於此中。 諸
T01n0026_p0449a11║賢。復有一人修習禁戒。無穿無缺。無穢無
T01n0026_p0449a12║濁。極多無難。聖所稱譽。善修善具。彼因修
T01n0026_p0449a13║習禁戒。無穿無缺。無穢無濁。極多無難。聖所
T01n0026_p0449a14║稱譽。善修善具故。復學色有斷．貪斷業。學
T01n0026_p0449a15║欲捨離。因學色有斷．貪斷業。學欲捨離故。
T01n0026_p0449a16║得息．心解脫。得已樂中。愛惜不離。於現法
T01n0026_p0449a17║中不得究竟智。身壞命終。過摶食天。生餘
T01n0026_p0449a18║意生天中。既生彼已。便作是念。我本為人
T01n0026_p0449a19║時。修習禁戒。無穿無缺。無穢無濁。極多無難。
T01n0026_p0449a20║聖所稱譽。善修善具。因修習禁戒。無穿無
T01n0026_p0449a21║缺。無穢無濁。極多無難。聖所稱譽。善修善具
T01n0026_p0449a22║故。復學色有斷．貪斷業。學欲捨離。因學色
T01n0026_p0449a23║有斷．貪斷業。學欲捨離故。得息．心解脫。得
T01n0026_p0449a24║已樂中。愛惜不離。於現法中不得究竟智。
T01n0026_p0449a25║身壞命終。過摶食天。生餘意生天在於此
T01n0026_p0449a26║中。諸賢。是謂內結人阿那含。不還此間。 諸
T01n0026_p0449a27║賢。云何外結人非阿那含。來還此間。若有
T01n0026_p0449a28║一人修習禁戒。守護從解脫。又復善攝威
T01n0026_p0449a29║儀禮節。見纖芥罪。常懷畏怖。受持學戒。諸
T01n0026_p0449b01║賢。是謂外結人非阿那含。還來此間。 於是。
T01n0026_p0449b02║眾多等心天色像巍巍。光輝暐曄。夜將向
T01n0026_p0449b03║旦。來詣佛所。稽首作禮。卻住一面。白曰。世
T01n0026_p0449b04║尊。尊者舍梨子昨夜與比丘眾集在講堂。
T01n0026_p0449b05║因內結．外結。為諸比丘分別其義。諸賢。
T01n0026_p0449b06║世實有二種人。內結人．外結人。世尊。眾已歡
T01n0026_p0449b07║喜。唯願世尊慈哀愍念。往至講堂。彼時。世
T01n0026_p0449b08║尊為諸等心天默然而許。諸等心天知世
T01n0026_p0449b09║尊默然許可。稽首佛足。繞三匝已。即彼處沒。
T01n0026_p0449b10║諸等心天去後不久。於是世尊往至講堂
T01n0026_p0449b11║比丘眾前。敷座而坐。世尊坐已。歎曰。善哉。善
T01n0026_p0449b12║哉。舍梨子。汝極甚善。所以者何。汝於昨夜
T01n0026_p0449b13║與比丘眾集在講堂。因內結．外結。為諸比
T01n0026_p0449b14║丘分別其義。諸賢。世實有二種人。內結人．
T01n0026_p0449b15║外結人。舍梨子。昨夜向旦。諸等心天來詣我
T01n0026_p0449b16║所。稽首禮已。卻住一面。白我言。世尊。尊者
T01n0026_p0449b17║舍梨子昨夜與比丘眾集在講堂。因內結．
T01n0026_p0449b18║外結。為諸比丘分別其義。諸賢。世實有二
T01n0026_p0449b19║種人。內結人．外結人。世尊。眾已歡喜。唯願世
T01n0026_p0449b20║尊慈哀愍念。往至講堂。舍梨子。我便為彼諸
T01n0026_p0449b21║等心天默然而許。諸等心天知我默然許可。
T01n0026_p0449b22║稽首我足。繞三匝已。即彼處沒。 舍梨子。諸
T01n0026_p0449b23║等心天或十．二十。或三十．四十。或五十．六十。
T01n0026_p0449b24║共住錐頭處。各不相妨。舍梨子。諸等心天
T01n0026_p0449b25║非生彼中。甫修善心。極廣甚大。令諸等心
T01n0026_p0449b26║天或十．二十。或三十．四十。或五十．六十。共住
T01n0026_p0449b27║錐頭處。各不相妨。舍梨子。諸等心天本為
T01n0026_p0449b28║人時。已修善心。極廣甚大。因是故。令諸等
T01n0026_p0449b29║心天或十．二十。或三十．四十。或五十．六十。共
T01n0026_p0449c01║住錐頭處。各不相妨。是故。舍梨子。當學寂
T01n0026_p0449c02║靜。諸根寂靜。心意寂靜。身．口．意業寂靜。向
T01n0026_p0449c03║於世尊及諸智梵行。舍梨子。虛偽異學。長衰
T01n0026_p0449c04║永失。所以者何。謂不得聞如此妙法。 佛說
T01n0026_p0449c05║如是。彼諸比丘聞佛所說。歡喜奉行。
T01n0026_p0449c06║等心經第一竟(千一百八十一字)。
T01n0026_p0449c07║ （二二）舍梨子相應品成就戒經第二(初一日誦)
T01n0026_p0449c08║我聞如是。 一時。佛遊舍衛國。在勝林給孤獨
T01n0026_p0449c09║園。 爾時。尊者舍梨子告諸比丘。若比丘成
T01n0026_p0449c10║就戒。成就定。成就慧者。便於現法出入
T01n0026_p0449c11║想知滅定。必有此處。若於現法不得究
T01n0026_p0449c12║竟智。身壞命終。過摶食天。生餘意生天
T01n0026_p0449c13║中。於彼出入想知滅定。必有此處。 是時。尊
T01n0026_p0449c14║者烏陀夷共在眾中。尊者烏陀夷白曰。尊
T01n0026_p0449c15║者舍梨子。若比丘生餘意生天中。出入想知
T01n0026_p0449c16║滅定者。終無此處。 尊者舍梨子再三告諸
T01n0026_p0449c17║比丘。若比丘成就戒。成就定。成就慧者。便
T01n0026_p0449c18║於現法出入想知滅定。必有此處。若於現
T01n0026_p0449c19║法不得究竟智。身壞命終。過摶食天。生餘
T01n0026_p0449c20║意生天中。於彼出入想知滅定。必有此處。
T01n0026_p0449c21║尊者烏陀夷亦復再三白曰。尊者舍梨子。若
T01n0026_p0449c22║比丘生餘意生天中。出入想知滅定者。終
T01n0026_p0449c23║無此處。 於是。尊者舍梨子便作是念。此比
T01n0026_p0449c24║丘乃至再三非我所說。無一比丘歎我所
T01n0026_p0449c25║說。我寧可往至世尊所。 於是。尊者舍梨子
T01n0026_p0449c26║往詣佛所。稽首作禮。卻坐一面。尊者舍梨
T01n0026_p0449c27║子去後不久。尊者烏陀夷及諸比丘亦往詣
T01n0026_p0449c28║佛所。稽首作禮。卻坐一面。於中。尊者舍梨
T01n0026_p0449c29║子復告諸比丘。若比丘成就戒。成就定。成
T01n0026_p0450a01║就慧者。便於現法出入想知滅定。必有此
T01n0026_p0450a02║處。若於現法不得究竟智。身壞命終。過摶
T01n0026_p0450a03║食天。生餘意生天中。於彼出入想知滅定。
T01n0026_p0450a04║必有此處。 尊者烏陀夷復白曰。尊者舍梨子。
T01n0026_p0450a05║若比丘生餘意生天中。出入想知滅定者。
T01n0026_p0450a06║終無此處。 尊者舍梨子復再三告諸比丘。
T01n0026_p0450a07║若比丘成就戒。成就定。成就慧者。便於現
T01n0026_p0450a08║法出入想知滅定。必有此處。若於現法不
T01n0026_p0450a09║得究竟智。身壞命終。過摶食天。生餘意生
T01n0026_p0450a10║天中。於彼出入想知滅定。必有此處。 尊者
T01n0026_p0450a11║烏陀夷亦復再三白曰。尊者舍梨子。若比丘
T01n0026_p0450a12║生餘意生天中。出入想知滅定者。終無此
T01n0026_p0450a13║處。 尊者舍梨子復作是念。此比丘於世尊
T01n0026_p0450a14║前再三非我所說。亦無一比丘歎我所說。
T01n0026_p0450a15║我宜默然。 於是。世尊問曰。烏陀夷。汝說意
T01n0026_p0450a16║生天為是色耶。 尊者烏陀夷白世尊曰。是
T01n0026_p0450a17║也。世尊。 世尊面訶烏陀夷曰。汝愚癡人。盲
T01n0026_p0450a18║無有目。以何等故。論甚深阿毘曇。於是。尊
T01n0026_p0450a19║者烏陀夷為佛面訶已。內懷憂慼。低頭默
T01n0026_p0450a20║然。失辯無言。如有所思。 世尊面訶尊者烏
T01n0026_p0450a21║陀夷已。語尊者阿難曰。上尊名德長老比
T01n0026_p0450a22║丘為他所詰。汝何以故。縱而不撿。汝愚癡
T01n0026_p0450a23║人。無有慈心。捨背上尊名德長老。 於是。世
T01n0026_p0450a24║尊面訶尊者烏陀夷及尊者阿難已。告諸
T01n0026_p0450a25║比丘。若比丘成就戒。成就定。成就慧者。便
T01n0026_p0450a26║於現法出入想知滅定。必有此處。若於現
T01n0026_p0450a27║法不得究竟智。身壞命終。過摶食天。生餘
T01n0026_p0450a28║意生天中。於彼出入想知滅定。必有此處。
T01n0026_p0450a29║佛說如是。即入禪室。宴坐默然。 爾時。尊者
T01n0026_p0450b01║白淨比丘在於眾中。尊者阿難白尊者白
T01n0026_p0450b02║淨。是他所作。而我得責。尊者白淨。世尊晡時
T01n0026_p0450b03║必從禪室出。至比丘眾前。敷座而坐。共論
T01n0026_p0450b04║此義。尊者白淨應答此事。我極慚愧於世
T01n0026_p0450b05║尊所及諸梵行。 於是。世尊則於晡時從禪
T01n0026_p0450b06║室出。至比丘眾前。敷座而坐。告曰。白淨。長
T01n0026_p0450b07║老比丘為有幾法。為諸梵行者愛敬尊重。
T01n0026_p0450b08║尊者白淨白曰。世尊。長老比丘若有五法。
T01n0026_p0450b09║為諸梵行者愛敬尊重。云何為五。世尊。長
T01n0026_p0450b10║老比丘修習禁戒。守護從解脫。又復善攝
T01n0026_p0450b11║威儀禮節。見纖芥罪。常懷畏怖。受持學戒。
T01n0026_p0450b12║世尊。禁戒長老上尊比丘。為諸梵行者愛敬
T01n0026_p0450b13║尊重。復次。世尊。長老比丘廣學多聞。守持不
T01n0026_p0450b14║忘。積聚博聞。所謂法者。初善．中善．竟亦善。有
T01n0026_p0450b15║義有文。具足清淨。顯現梵行。如是諸法廣
T01n0026_p0450b16║學多聞。翫習至千。意所惟觀。明見深達。
T01n0026_p0450b17║世尊。多聞長老上尊比丘。為諸梵行者愛敬
T01n0026_p0450b18║尊重。復次。世尊。長老比丘得四增上心。現法
T01n0026_p0450b19║樂居。易不難得。世尊。禪伺長老上尊比丘。
T01n0026_p0450b20║為諸梵行者愛敬尊重。復次。世尊。長老比
T01n0026_p0450b21║丘修行智慧。觀興衰法。得如是智。聖慧明
T01n0026_p0450b22║達。分別曉了。以正盡苦。世尊。智慧長老上尊
T01n0026_p0450b23║比丘。為諸梵行者愛敬尊重。復次。世尊。長
T01n0026_p0450b24║老比丘諸漏已盡。無復有結。心解脫．慧解脫。
T01n0026_p0450b25║於現法中自知自覺。自作證成就遊。生已盡。
T01n0026_p0450b26║梵行已立。所作已辦。不更受有。知如真。世
T01n0026_p0450b27║尊。漏盡長老上尊比丘。為諸梵行者愛敬
T01n0026_p0450b28║尊重。世尊。長老比丘若成就此五法。為諸
T01n0026_p0450b29║梵行者愛敬尊重。 世尊問曰。白淨。若長老比
T01n0026_p0450c01║丘無此五法。當以何義使諸梵行者愛敬
T01n0026_p0450c02║尊重。尊者白淨白曰。世尊。若長老比丘無此
T01n0026_p0450c03║五法者。更無餘事使諸梵行愛敬尊重。唯
T01n0026_p0450c04║以老耄．頭白．齒落。盛壯日衰。身曲腳戾。體重
T01n0026_p0450c05║氣上。柱杖而行。肌縮皮緩。皺如麻子。諸根
T01n0026_p0450c06║毀熟。顏色醜惡。彼因此故。使諸梵行愛敬尊
T01n0026_p0450c07║重。世尊告曰。如是如是。若長老比丘無此
T01n0026_p0450c08║五法。更無餘事使諸梵行愛敬尊重。唯以
T01n0026_p0450c09║老耄．頭白．齒落。盛壯日衰。身曲腳戾。體重氣
T01n0026_p0450c10║上。柱杖而行。肌縮皮緩。皺如麻子。諸根毀
T01n0026_p0450c11║熟。顏色醜惡。彼因此故。使諸梵行愛敬尊重。
T01n0026_p0450c12║白淨。舍梨子比丘有此五法。汝等應當愛敬
T01n0026_p0450c13║尊重。所以者何。白淨。舍梨子比丘修習禁
T01n0026_p0450c14║戒。守護從解脫。又復善攝威儀禮節。見纖
T01n0026_p0450c15║芥罪。常懷畏怖。受持學戒。復次。白淨。舍梨
T01n0026_p0450c16║子比丘廣學多聞。守持不忘。積聚博聞。所謂
T01n0026_p0450c17║法者。初善．中善．竟亦善。有義有文。具足清
T01n0026_p0450c18║淨。顯現梵行。如是諸法。廣學多聞。翫習至
T01n0026_p0450c19║千。意所惟觀。明見深達。復次。白淨。舍梨子比
T01n0026_p0450c20║丘得四增上心。現法樂居。易不難得。復次。
T01n0026_p0450c21║白淨。舍梨子比丘修行智慧。觀興衰法。得
T01n0026_p0450c22║如是智。聖慧明達。分別曉了。以正盡苦。復次。
T01n0026_p0450c23║白淨。舍梨子比丘諸漏已盡。無復有結。心解
T01n0026_p0450c24║脫．慧解脫。於現法中自知自覺。自作證成就
T01n0026_p0450c25║遊。生已盡。梵行已立。所作已辦。不更受有。
T01n0026_p0450c26║知如真。白淨。舍梨子比丘成就此五法。汝
T01n0026_p0450c27║等應共愛敬尊重。 佛說如是。尊者白淨及
T01n0026_p0450c28║諸比丘聞佛所說。歡喜奉行。
T01n0026_p0450c29║成就戒經第二竟(一千七百四十六字)。
T01n0026_p0451a01║ （二三）舍梨子相應品智經第三(初一日誦) 我
T01n0026_p0451a02║聞如是。 一時。佛遊舍衛國。在勝林給孤獨
T01n0026_p0451a03║園。 爾時。牟利破群[少/兔]比丘捨戒罷道。黑齒
T01n0026_p0451a04║比丘聞牟利破群[少/兔]比丘捨戒罷道。即詣
T01n0026_p0451a05║尊者舍梨子所。稽首禮足。卻坐一面。坐已。
T01n0026_p0451a06║白曰。尊者舍梨子。當知牟利破群[少/兔]比丘
T01n0026_p0451a07║捨戒罷道。 尊者舍梨子曰。牟利破群[少/兔]比
T01n0026_p0451a08║丘於此法中而愛樂耶。 黑齒比丘問曰。尊
T01n0026_p0451a09║者舍梨子於此法中而愛樂耶。 尊者舍梨子
T01n0026_p0451a10║答曰。黑齒。我於此法無有疑惑。 黑齒比丘
T01n0026_p0451a11║即復問曰。尊者舍梨子於當來事復云何耶。
T01n0026_p0451a12║尊者舍梨子答曰。黑齒。我於來事亦無猶
T01n0026_p0451a13║預。 黑齒比丘聞如是已。即從坐起。往詣佛
T01n0026_p0451a14║所。稽首作禮。卻坐一面。白曰。世尊。尊者舍
T01n0026_p0451a15║梨子今自稱說得智。生已盡。梵行已立。所作
T01n0026_p0451a16║已辦。不更受有。知如真。 世尊聞已。告一比
T01n0026_p0451a17║丘。汝往舍梨子所。語舍梨子。世尊呼汝。 一
T01n0026_p0451a18║比丘受教已。即從坐起。禮佛而去。往詣尊
T01n0026_p0451a19║者舍梨子所。白曰。世尊呼尊者舍梨子。尊
T01n0026_p0451a20║者舍梨子聞已。即往詣佛。稽首作禮。卻坐一
T01n0026_p0451a21║面。 世尊問曰。舍梨子。汝今實自稱說得智。生
T01n0026_p0451a22║已盡。梵行已立。所作已辦。不更受有。知如真
T01n0026_p0451a23║耶。 尊者舍梨子白曰。世尊。不以此文。不以
T01n0026_p0451a24║此句。我但說義。 世尊告曰。舍梨子。族姓子
T01n0026_p0451a25║隨其方便稱說。得智者即說得智。 尊者舍
T01n0026_p0451a26║梨子白曰。世尊。我向已說。不以此文。不以
T01n0026_p0451a27║此句。我但說義。 世尊問曰。舍梨子。若諸梵
T01n0026_p0451a28║行來問汝言。尊者舍梨子。云何知云何見。自
T01n0026_p0451a29║稱說得智。生已盡。梵行已立。所作已辦。不更
T01n0026_p0451b01║受有。知如真耶。舍梨子。汝聞此已當云何
T01n0026_p0451b02║答。 尊者舍梨子白曰。世尊。若諸梵行來問我
T01n0026_p0451b03║言。尊者舍梨子。云何知。云何見。自稱說得智。
T01n0026_p0451b04║生已盡。梵行已立。所作已辦。不更受有。知如
T01n0026_p0451b05║真。世尊。我聞此已。當如是答。諸賢。生者有
T01n0026_p0451b06║因。此生因盡。知生因盡已。我自稱說得智。
T01n0026_p0451b07║生已盡。梵行已立。所作已辦。不更受有。知如
T01n0026_p0451b08║真。世尊。若諸梵行來問如此。我當如是答。
T01n0026_p0451b09║世尊歎曰。善哉。善哉。舍梨子。若諸梵行來問
T01n0026_p0451b10║如此。汝應如是答。所以者何。如此說者。當
T01n0026_p0451b11║知是義。 世尊問曰。舍梨子。若諸梵行來問
T01n0026_p0451b12║汝言。尊者舍梨子。生者何因何緣。為從何
T01n0026_p0451b13║生。以何為本。汝聞此已。當云何答。 尊者舍
T01n0026_p0451b14║梨子白曰。世尊。若諸梵行來問我言。尊者舍
T01n0026_p0451b15║梨子。生者何因何緣。為從何生。以何為本。
T01n0026_p0451b16║世尊。我聞此已。當如是答。諸賢。生者因
T01n0026_p0451b17║有．緣有。從有而生。以有為本。世尊。若諸梵
T01n0026_p0451b18║行來問如此。我當如是答。 世尊歎曰。善哉。
T01n0026_p0451b19║善哉。舍梨子。若諸梵行來問如此。汝應如
T01n0026_p0451b20║是答。所以者何。如此說者。當知是義。 世尊
T01n0026_p0451b21║問曰。舍梨子。若諸梵行來問汝言。尊者舍梨
T01n0026_p0451b22║子。有者何因何緣。為從何生。以何為本。汝
T01n0026_p0451b23║聞此已。當云何答。 尊者舍梨子白曰。世尊。
T01n0026_p0451b24║若諸梵行來問我言。尊者舍梨子。有者何因
T01n0026_p0451b25║何緣。為從何生。以何為本。世尊。我聞此
T01n0026_p0451b26║已。當如是答。諸賢。有者因受．緣受。從受
T01n0026_p0451b27║而生。以受為本。世尊。若諸梵行來問如
T01n0026_p0451b28║此。我當如是答。 世尊歎曰。善哉。善哉。舍梨
T01n0026_p0451b29║子。若諸梵行來問如此。應如是答。所以者
T01n0026_p0451c01║何。如此說者。當知是義。 世尊問曰。舍梨子。
T01n0026_p0451c02║若諸梵行來問汝言。尊者舍梨子。受者何因
T01n0026_p0451c03║何緣。為從何生。以何為本。汝聞此已。當
T01n0026_p0451c04║云何答。 尊者舍梨子白曰。世尊。若諸梵行來
T01n0026_p0451c05║問我言。尊者舍梨子。受者何因何緣。為從
T01n0026_p0451c06║何生。以何為本。世尊。我聞此已。當如是
T01n0026_p0451c07║答。諸賢。受者因愛．緣愛。從愛而生。以愛
T01n0026_p0451c08║為本。世尊。若諸梵行來問如此。我當如是
T01n0026_p0451c09║答。 世尊歎曰。善哉。善哉。舍梨子。若諸梵行來
T01n0026_p0451c10║問如此。汝應如是答。所以者何。如此說者。
T01n0026_p0451c11║當知是義。 世尊問曰。舍梨子。若諸梵行來
T01n0026_p0451c12║問汝言。尊者舍梨子。云何為愛。汝聞此已。
T01n0026_p0451c13║當云何答。 尊者舍梨子白曰。世尊。若諸梵行
T01n0026_p0451c14║來問我言。尊者舍梨子。云何為愛。世尊。我
T01n0026_p0451c15║聞此已。當如是答。諸賢。謂有三覺樂覺．
T01n0026_p0451c16║苦覺．不苦不樂覺。於中樂欲著者。是謂為愛。
T01n0026_p0451c17║世尊。若諸梵行來問如此。我當如是答。 世
T01n0026_p0451c18║尊歎曰。善哉。善哉。舍梨子。若諸梵行來問
T01n0026_p0451c19║如此。汝應如是答。所以者何。如此說者。當
T01n0026_p0451c20║知是義。 世尊問曰。舍梨子。若諸梵行來問汝
T01n0026_p0451c21║言。尊者舍梨子。云何知。云何見。於三覺中
T01n0026_p0451c22║無樂欲著。汝聞此已。當云何答。 尊者舍梨
T01n0026_p0451c23║子白曰。世尊。若諸梵行來問我言。尊者舍
T01n0026_p0451c24║梨子。云何知。云何見。於三覺中無樂欲著。
T01n0026_p0451c25║世尊。我聞此已。當如是答。諸賢。謂此三覺
T01n0026_p0451c26║無常法．苦法．滅法。無常法即是苦。見苦已。便
T01n0026_p0451c27║於三覺無樂欲著。世尊。若諸梵行來問如
T01n0026_p0451c28║此。我當如是答。 世尊歎曰。善哉。善哉。舍梨
T01n0026_p0451c29║子。若諸梵行來問如此。汝應如是答。所以
T01n0026_p0452a01║者何。如此說者。當知是義。 爾時。世尊告曰。
T01n0026_p0452a02║舍梨子。此說復有義可得略答。舍梨子。復
T01n0026_p0452a03║有何義。此說可得略答。所覺所為。即皆是
T01n0026_p0452a04║苦。舍梨子。是謂復有義此說可得略答。 世
T01n0026_p0452a05║尊問曰。舍梨子。若諸梵行來問汝言。尊者舍
T01n0026_p0452a06║梨子。云何背不向自稱說得智。生已盡。梵行
T01n0026_p0452a07║已立。所作已辦。不更受有。知如真。 尊者舍
T01n0026_p0452a08║梨子白曰。世尊。若諸梵行來問我言。尊者舍
T01n0026_p0452a09║梨子。云何背不向自稱說得智。生已盡。梵行
T01n0026_p0452a10║已立。所作已辦。不更受有。知如真。世尊。我
T01n0026_p0452a11║聞此已。當如是答。諸賢。我自於內背而不
T01n0026_p0452a12║向則諸愛盡。無驚無怖。無疑無惑。行如是守
T01n0026_p0452a13║護。如其守護已。不生不善漏。世尊。若諸梵
T01n0026_p0452a14║行來問如此。我當如是答。 世尊歎曰。善哉。
T01n0026_p0452a15║善哉。舍梨子。若諸梵行來問如此。汝應如
T01n0026_p0452a16║是答。所以者何。如此說者。當知是義。 世尊
T01n0026_p0452a17║告曰。舍梨子。復次有義。此說可得略答。若
T01n0026_p0452a18║諸結沙門所說。彼結非我有。行如是守護。
T01n0026_p0452a19║如其守護已。不生不善漏。舍梨子。是謂復
T01n0026_p0452a20║有義此說可得略答。世尊說如是已。即
T01n0026_p0452a21║從坐起。入室燕坐。 世尊入室不久。尊
T01n0026_p0452a22║者舍梨子告諸比丘。諸賢。我始未作意。而
T01n0026_p0452a23║世尊卒問此義。我作是念。恐不能答。諸賢。
T01n0026_p0452a24║我初說一義。便為世尊之所讚可。我復作
T01n0026_p0452a25║是念。若世尊一日一夜。以異文異句問我
T01n0026_p0452a26║此義者。我能為世尊一日一夜。以異文異
T01n0026_p0452a27║句而答此義。若世尊二．三．四。至七日七夜。
T01n0026_p0452a28║以異文異句問我此義者。我亦能為世尊
T01n0026_p0452a29║二．三．四。至七日七夜。以異文異句而答此
T01n0026_p0452b01║義。 黑齒比丘聞尊者舍梨子說如是已。即
T01n0026_p0452b02║從坐起。疾詣佛所。白世尊曰。世尊入室
T01n0026_p0452b03║不久。尊者舍梨子所說至高。一向師子吼。諸
T01n0026_p0452b04║賢。我始未作意。而世尊卒問此義。我作是
T01n0026_p0452b05║念。恐不能答。諸賢。我初說一義。便為世尊
T01n0026_p0452b06║之所讚可。我復作是念。若世尊一日一夜。
T01n0026_p0452b07║以異文異句問我此義者。我能為世尊一
T01n0026_p0452b08║日一夜。以異文異句而答此義。諸賢。若世
T01n0026_p0452b09║尊二．三．四。至七日七夜。以異文異句問我
T01n0026_p0452b10║此義者。我亦能為世尊二．三．四。至七日七
T01n0026_p0452b11║夜。以異文異句而答此義。 世尊告曰。黑齒。
T01n0026_p0452b12║如是。如是。若我一日一夜。以異文異句問
T01n0026_p0452b13║舍梨子比丘此義者。舍梨子比丘必能為我
T01n0026_p0452b14║一日一夜。以異文異句而答此義。黑齒。若
T01n0026_p0452b15║我二．三．四。至七日七夜。以異文異句問舍
T01n0026_p0452b16║梨子比丘此義者。舍梨子比丘亦能為我二．
T01n0026_p0452b17║三．四。至七日七夜。以異文異句而答此義。
T01n0026_p0452b18║所以者何。黑齒。舍梨子比丘深達法界故。
T01n0026_p0452b19║佛說如是。尊者舍梨子及諸比丘聞佛所
T01n0026_p0452b20║說。歡喜奉行。
T01n0026_p0452b21║智經第三竟(一千一百六十九字)。
T01n0026_p0452b22║ （二四）舍梨子相應品師子吼經第四(初一日誦)
T01n0026_p0452b23║我聞如是。 一時。佛遊舍衛國。在勝林給孤
T01n0026_p0452b24║獨園。 爾時。世尊與大比丘眾俱。於舍衛國
T01n0026_p0452b25║而受夏坐。尊者舍梨子亦遊舍衛國而受
T01n0026_p0452b26║夏坐。於是。尊者舍梨子舍衛國受夏坐訖。
T01n0026_p0452b27║過三月已。補治衣竟。攝衣持缽。往詣佛
T01n0026_p0452b28║所。稽首禮足。卻坐一面。白曰。世尊。我於舍
T01n0026_p0452b29║衛國受夏坐訖。世尊。我欲遊行人間。 世
T01n0026_p0452c01║尊告曰。舍梨子。汝去隨所欲。諸未度者當
T01n0026_p0452c02║令得度。諸未脫者當令得脫。諸未般涅槃
T01n0026_p0452c03║者令得般涅槃。舍梨子。汝去隨所欲。 於是。
T01n0026_p0452c04║尊者舍梨子聞佛所說。善受善持。即從坐
T01n0026_p0452c05║起。稽首佛足。繞三匝而去。還至己房。收舉
T01n0026_p0452c06║床座。攝衣持缽。即便出去遊行人間。 尊者
T01n0026_p0452c07║舍梨子去後不久。有一梵行在於佛前犯
T01n0026_p0452c08║相違法。白世尊曰。今日尊者舍梨子輕慢
T01n0026_p0452c09║我已。遊行人間。 世尊聞已。告一比丘。汝往
T01n0026_p0452c10║舍梨子所。語舍梨子。世尊呼汝。汝去不久。
T01n0026_p0452c11║有一梵行在於我前犯相違法。而作是語。
T01n0026_p0452c12║世尊。今日尊者舍梨子輕慢我已。遊行人
T01n0026_p0452c13║間。 一比丘受教已。即從坐起。禮佛而去。於
T01n0026_p0452c14║是。尊者阿難住世尊後執拂侍佛。 一比丘
T01n0026_p0452c15║去後不久。尊者阿難即持戶鑰。遍至諸房。
T01n0026_p0452c16║見諸比丘便作是語。善哉。諸尊。速詣講堂。
T01n0026_p0452c17║今尊者舍梨子當在佛前而師子吼。若尊
T01n0026_p0452c18║者舍梨子所說甚深。息中之息。妙中之妙。
T01n0026_p0452c19║如是說者。諸尊及我得聞此已。當善誦習。
T01n0026_p0452c20║當善受持。彼時。諸比丘聞尊者阿難語已。
T01n0026_p0452c21║悉詣講堂。 爾時。一比丘往詣尊者舍梨子所。
T01n0026_p0452c22║白曰。世尊呼汝。汝去不久。有一梵行在於
T01n0026_p0452c23║我前犯相違法。而作是語。世尊。今日尊者
T01n0026_p0452c24║舍梨子輕慢我已。遊行人間。 於是。尊者舍
T01n0026_p0452c25║梨子聞已。即從坐起。便還詣佛。稽首禮足。
T01n0026_p0452c26║卻坐一面。佛便告曰。舍梨子。汝去不久。有
T01n0026_p0452c27║一梵行在於我前犯相違法。而作是語。世
T01n0026_p0452c28║尊。今日尊者舍梨子輕慢我已。遊行人間。
T01n0026_p0452c29║舍梨子。汝實輕慢一梵行已而遊人間耶。
T01n0026_p0453a01║尊者舍梨子白曰。世尊。若無身身念者。
T01n0026_p0453a02║彼便輕慢於一梵行而遊人間。世尊。我善
T01n0026_p0453a03║有身身念。我當云何輕慢一梵行而遊人
T01n0026_p0453a04║間。世尊。猶截角牛。至忍溫良。善調善御。
T01n0026_p0453a05║從村至村。從巷至巷。所遊行處。無所侵
T01n0026_p0453a06║犯。世尊。我亦如是。心如截角牛。無結
T01n0026_p0453a07║無怨。無恚無諍。極廣甚大。無量善修。遍
T01n0026_p0453a08║滿一切世間成就遊。世尊。若無身身念
T01n0026_p0453a09║者。彼便輕慢於一梵行而遊人間。世尊。我
T01n0026_p0453a10║善有身身念。我當云何輕慢一梵行而遊
T01n0026_p0453a11║人間。 世尊。猶旃陀羅子而截兩手。其意至
T01n0026_p0453a12║下。從村至村。從邑至邑。所遊行處。無所
T01n0026_p0453a13║侵犯。世尊。我亦如是。心如截手旃陀羅
T01n0026_p0453a14║子。無結無怨。無恚無諍。極廣甚大。無量
T01n0026_p0453a15║善修。遍滿一切世間成就遊。世尊。若無
T01n0026_p0453a16║身身念者。彼便輕慢於一梵行而遊人間。
T01n0026_p0453a17║世尊。我善有身身念。我當云何輕慢一
T01n0026_p0453a18║梵行而遊人間。 世尊。猶若如地。淨與不
T01n0026_p0453a19║淨。大便．小便．涕．唾悉受。地不以此而有
T01n0026_p0453a20║憎愛。不羞不慚。亦不愧恥。世尊。我亦如是。
T01n0026_p0453a21║心如彼地。無結無怨。無恚無諍。極廣甚大。
T01n0026_p0453a22║無量善修。遍滿一切世間成就遊。世尊。若
T01n0026_p0453a23║無身身念者。彼便輕慢於一梵行而遊人
T01n0026_p0453a24║間。世尊。我善有身身念。我當云何輕慢一
T01n0026_p0453a25║梵行而遊人間。 世尊。猶若如水。淨與不淨。
T01n0026_p0453a26║大便．小便．涕．唾悉洗。水不以此而有憎愛。
T01n0026_p0453a27║不羞不慚。亦不愧恥。世尊。我亦如是。心
T01n0026_p0453a28║如彼水。無結無怨。無恚無諍。極廣甚大。無
T01n0026_p0453a29║量善修。遍滿一切世間成就遊。世尊。若無
T01n0026_p0453b01║身身念者。彼便輕慢於一梵行而遊人間。
T01n0026_p0453b02║世尊。我善有身身念。我當云何輕慢一梵
T01n0026_p0453b03║行而遊人間。 世尊。猶若如火。淨與不淨。大
T01n0026_p0453b04║便．小便．涕．唾悉燒。火不以此而有憎愛。不
T01n0026_p0453b05║羞不慚。亦不愧恥。世尊。我亦如是。心如彼
T01n0026_p0453b06║火。無結無怨。無恚無諍。極廣甚大。無量善
T01n0026_p0453b07║修。遍滿一切世間成就遊。世尊。若無身身念
T01n0026_p0453b08║者。彼便輕慢於一梵行而遊人間。世尊。我
T01n0026_p0453b09║善有身身念。我當云何輕慢一梵行而遊
T01n0026_p0453b10║人間。 世尊。猶若如風。淨與不淨。大便．小便．涕．
T01n0026_p0453b11║唾悉吹。風不以此而有憎愛。不羞不慚。亦
T01n0026_p0453b12║不愧恥。世尊。我亦如是。心如彼風。無結無
T01n0026_p0453b13║怨。無恚無諍。極廣甚大。無量善修。遍滿一
T01n0026_p0453b14║切世間成就遊。世尊。若無身身念者。彼便
T01n0026_p0453b15║輕慢於一梵行而遊人間。世尊。我善有身
T01n0026_p0453b16║身念。我當云何輕慢一梵行而遊人間。 世
T01n0026_p0453b17║尊。猶如掃帚。淨與不淨。大便．小便．涕．唾悉
T01n0026_p0453b18║掃。帚不以此而有憎愛。不羞不慚。亦不
T01n0026_p0453b19║愧恥。世尊。我亦如是。心如掃帚。無結無怨。
T01n0026_p0453b20║無恚無諍。極廣甚大。無量善修。遍滿一切世
T01n0026_p0453b21║間成就遊。世尊。若無身身念者。彼便輕慢
T01n0026_p0453b22║於一梵行而遊人間。世尊。我善有身身念。我
T01n0026_p0453b23║當云何輕慢一梵行而遊人間。 世尊。猶晡
T01n0026_p0453b24║旃尼。淨與不淨。大便．小便．涕．唾悉拭。晡旃
T01n0026_p0453b25║尼不以此故而有憎愛。不羞不慚。亦不愧
T01n0026_p0453b26║恥。世尊。我亦如是。心如晡旃尼。無結無怨。
T01n0026_p0453b27║無恚無諍。極廣甚大。無量善修。遍滿一切世
T01n0026_p0453b28║間成就遊。世尊。若無身身念者。彼便輕慢
T01n0026_p0453b29║於一梵行而遊人間。世尊。我善有身身念。
T01n0026_p0453c01║我當云何輕慢一梵行而遊人間。 世尊。猶
T01n0026_p0453c02║如膏瓶處處裂破。盛滿膏已而著日中。漏
T01n0026_p0453c03║遍漏津遍津。若有目人。來住一面。見此膏瓶
T01n0026_p0453c04║處處裂破。盛滿膏已而著日中。漏遍漏津
T01n0026_p0453c05║遍津。世尊。我亦如是。常觀此身九孔不淨。
T01n0026_p0453c06║漏遍漏津遍津。世尊。若無身身念者。彼便
T01n0026_p0453c07║輕慢於一梵行而遊人間。世尊。我善有身
T01n0026_p0453c08║身念。我當云何輕慢一梵行而遊人間。 世
T01n0026_p0453c09║尊。猶如有一自喜年少。沐浴澡洗。熏以塗
T01n0026_p0453c10║香。著白淨衣。瓔珞自嚴。剃鬚治髮。頭冠華
T01n0026_p0453c11║鬘。若以三屍死蛇．死狗及以死人。青瘀[月*逢]脹。
T01n0026_p0453c12║極臭爛壞。不淨流漫。繫著咽頸。彼懷羞慚。極
T01n0026_p0453c13║惡穢之。世尊。我亦如是。常觀此身臭處不
T01n0026_p0453c14║淨。心懷羞慚。極惡穢之。世尊。若無身身念
T01n0026_p0453c15║者。彼便輕慢於一梵行而遊人間。世尊。我善
T01n0026_p0453c16║有身身念。我當云何輕慢一梵行而遊人
T01n0026_p0453c17║間。 於是。彼比丘即從坐起。稽首佛足。白
T01n0026_p0453c18║世尊曰。悔過。世尊。自首。善逝。如愚如癡。如
T01n0026_p0453c19║不定。如不善。所以者何。謂我以虛妄言誣
T01n0026_p0453c20║謗清淨梵行舍梨子比丘。世尊。我今悔過。願
T01n0026_p0453c21║為受之。見已發露。後不更作。 世尊告曰。如
T01n0026_p0453c22║是。比丘。汝實如愚如癡。如不定。如不善。所
T01n0026_p0453c23║以者何。謂汝以虛妄言空無真實。誣謗清
T01n0026_p0453c24║淨梵行舍梨子比丘。汝能悔過。見已發露。後
T01n0026_p0453c25║不更作。若有悔過。見已發露。後不更作者。
T01n0026_p0453c26║如是長養於聖法．律則不衰退。 於是。佛告
T01n0026_p0453c27║尊者舍梨子。汝速受彼癡人悔過。莫令彼
T01n0026_p0453c28║比丘即於汝前頭破七分。 尊者舍梨子即為
T01n0026_p0453c29║哀愍彼比丘故。便受悔過。 佛說如是。尊者
T01n0026_p0454a01║舍利子及諸比丘聞佛所說。歡喜奉行。
T01n0026_p0454a02║師子吼經第四竟(千九百七十七字)。
T01n0026_p0454a03║ （二五）舍梨子相應品水喻經第五(初一日
T01n0026_p0454a04║ 誦)
T01n0026_p0454a05║我聞如是。 一時。佛遊舍衛國。在勝林給孤
T01n0026_p0454a06║獨園。 爾時。尊者舍梨子告諸比丘。諸賢。我今
T01n0026_p0454a07║為汝說五除惱法。諦聽。諦聽。善思念之。彼
T01n0026_p0454a08║諸比丘受教而聽。 尊者舍梨子言。云何為五。
T01n0026_p0454a09║諸賢。或有一人身不淨行。口淨行。若慧者見。
T01n0026_p0454a10║設生恚惱。應當除之。復次。諸賢。或有一人
T01n0026_p0454a11║口不淨行。身淨行。若慧者見。設生恚惱。應當
T01n0026_p0454a12║除之。復次。諸賢。或有一人身不淨行。口不
T01n0026_p0454a13║淨行。心少有淨。若慧者見。設生恚惱。應當
T01n0026_p0454a14║除之。復次。諸賢。或有一人身不淨行。口．意
T01n0026_p0454a15║不淨行。若慧者見。設生恚惱。應當除之。復
T01n0026_p0454a16║次。諸賢。或有一人身淨行。口．意淨行。若慧者
T01n0026_p0454a17║見。設生恚惱。應當除之。 諸賢。或有一人
T01n0026_p0454a18║身不淨行。口淨行。若慧者見。設生恚惱。當
T01n0026_p0454a19║云何除。諸賢。猶如阿練若比丘持糞
T01n0026_p0454a20║掃衣。見糞聚中所棄弊衣。或大便污或小
T01n0026_p0454a21║便．涕．唾及餘不淨之所染污。見已。左手執之。
T01n0026_p0454a22║右手舒張。若非大便．小便．涕．唾及餘不淨之
T01n0026_p0454a23║所污處。又不穿者。便裂取之。如是。諸賢。
T01n0026_p0454a24║或有一人身不淨行。口淨行。莫念彼身不
T01n0026_p0454a25║淨行也。但當念彼口之淨行。若慧者見。
T01n0026_p0454a26║設生恚惱。應如是除。 諸賢。或有一人口
T01n0026_p0454a27║不淨行。身淨行。若慧者見。設生恚惱。當云何
T01n0026_p0454a28║除。諸賢。猶村外不遠。有深水池。[蒿/禾]草所
T01n0026_p0454a29║覆。若有人來。熱極煩悶。飢渴頓乏。風熱所
T01n0026_p0454b01║逼。彼至池已。脫衣置岸。便入池中。兩手披
T01n0026_p0454b02║[蒿/禾]。恣意快浴。除熱煩悶。飢渴頓乏。如是。諸
T01n0026_p0454b03║賢。或有一人口不淨行。身有淨行。莫念
T01n0026_p0454b04║彼口不淨行。但當念彼身之淨行。若慧者見。
T01n0026_p0454b05║設生恚惱。應如是除。 諸賢。或有一人
T01n0026_p0454b06║身不淨行。口不淨行。心少有淨。若慧者見。設
T01n0026_p0454b07║生恚惱。當云何除。諸賢。猶四衢道。有牛
T01n0026_p0454b08║跡水。若有人來。熱極煩悶。飢渴頓乏。風熱
T01n0026_p0454b09║所逼。彼作是念。此四衢道牛跡少水。我若以
T01n0026_p0454b10║手以葉取者。則擾渾濁。不得除我熱極煩
T01n0026_p0454b11║悶．飢渴頓乏。我寧可跪。手膝拍地。以口飲
T01n0026_p0454b12║水。彼即長跪。手膝拍地。以口飲水。彼即得
T01n0026_p0454b13║除熱極煩悶．飢渴頓乏。如是。諸賢。或有一
T01n0026_p0454b14║人身不淨行。口不淨行。心少有淨。莫得念
T01n0026_p0454b15║彼身不淨行。口不淨行。但當念彼心少有淨。
T01n0026_p0454b16║諸賢。若慧者見。設生恚惱。應如是除。 諸賢。
T01n0026_p0454b17║或有一人身不淨行。口．意不淨行。若慧者見。
T01n0026_p0454b18║設生恚惱。當云何除。諸賢。猶如有人遠涉
T01n0026_p0454b19║長路。中道得病。極困委頓。獨無伴侶。後村
T01n0026_p0454b20║轉遠。而前村未至。若有人來住一面。見此
T01n0026_p0454b21║行人遠涉長路。中道得病。極困委頓。獨
T01n0026_p0454b22║無伴侶。後村轉遠。而前村未至。彼若得侍
T01n0026_p0454b23║人。從迥野中。將至村邑。與妙湯藥。餔養美
T01n0026_p0454b24║食。好瞻視者。如是此人病必得差。謂彼人
T01n0026_p0454b25║於此病人。極有哀愍慈念之心。如是。諸賢。
T01n0026_p0454b26║或有一人身不淨行。口．意不淨行。若慧者見。
T01n0026_p0454b27║便作是念。此賢身不淨行。口．意不淨行。莫
T01n0026_p0454b28║令此賢因身不淨行。口．意不淨行。身壞命終。
T01n0026_p0454b29║趣至惡處。生地獄中。若此賢得善知識者。
T01n0026_p0454c01║捨身不淨行。修身淨行。捨口．意不淨行。修
T01n0026_p0454c02║口．意淨行。如是。此賢因身淨行。口．意淨行。
T01n0026_p0454c03║身壞命終。必至善處。乃生天上。謂彼賢為
T01n0026_p0454c04║此賢極有哀愍慈念之心。若慧者見。設生恚
T01n0026_p0454c05║惱。應如是除。 諸賢。或有一人身淨行。口．
T01n0026_p0454c06║意淨行。若慧者見。設生恚惱。當云何除。諸
T01n0026_p0454c07║賢。猶村外不遠。有好池水。既清且美。其
T01n0026_p0454c08║淵平滿。翠草被岸。華樹四周。若有人來。熱極
T01n0026_p0454c09║煩悶。飢渴頓乏。風熱所逼。彼至池已。脫衣置
T01n0026_p0454c10║岸。便入池中。恣意快浴。除熱煩悶．飢渴頓
T01n0026_p0454c11║乏。如是。諸賢。或有一人身淨行。口．意淨行。
T01n0026_p0454c12║常當念彼身之淨行。口．意淨行。若慧者見。設
T01n0026_p0454c13║生恚惱。應如是除。諸賢。我向所說五除
T01n0026_p0454c14║惱法者。因此故說。 尊者舍梨子所說如是。
T01n0026_p0454c15║諸比丘聞已。歡喜奉行。
T01n0026_p0454c16║水喻經第五竟(千一百一字)。
T01n0026_p0454c17║中阿含經卷第五(七千一百七十四字)(初一日誦)
大藏經目錄