【經錄部類】〔阿含部類〕〔阿含部〕
【經文資訊】大正新脩大藏經 第一冊 No. 1《長阿含經》CBETA 電子佛典 V1.45 普及版
# Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 1, No. 1 長阿含經, CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.45, Normalized Version
T01n0001_p0030b06║
T01n0001_p0030b07║佛說長阿含經卷第五
T01n0001_p0030b08║
T01n0001_p0030b09║ 後秦弘始年佛陀耶舍共竺佛念譯
T01n0001_p0030b10║ （三）第一分典尊經第三
T01n0001_p0030b11║如是我聞。 一時。佛在羅閱祇耆闍崛山。與
T01n0001_p0030b12║大比丘眾千二百五十人俱。 爾時。執樂天
T01n0001_p0030b13║般遮翼子。於夜靜寂無人之時。放大光明。
T01n0001_p0030b14║照耆闍崛山來至佛所。頭面禮佛足已。在
T01n0001_p0030b15║一面立。時。般遮翼白世尊言。昨梵天王
T01n0001_p0030b16║至忉利天。與帝釋共議。我親從彼聞。今
T01n0001_p0030b17║者寧可向世尊說不。 佛言。汝欲說者。便可
T01n0001_p0030b18║說之。 般遮翼言。一時。忉利諸天集法講堂。
T01n0001_p0030b19║有所講論。時。四天王隨其方面。各當位坐。
T01n0001_p0030b20║提帝賴吒天王在東方坐。其面西向。帝釋
T01n0001_p0030b21║在前。毘樓勒天王在南方坐。其面北向。帝
T01n0001_p0030b22║釋在前。毘樓博叉天王在西方坐。其面東
T01n0001_p0030b23║向。帝釋在前。毘沙門天王在北方坐。其面
T01n0001_p0030b24║南向。帝釋在前。時。四天王皆先坐已。然後我
T01n0001_p0030b25║坐。復有餘大神天。皆先於佛所。淨修梵行。
T01n0001_p0030b26║於此命終。生忉利天。使彼諸天。增益五福。
T01n0001_p0030b27║一者天壽。二者天色。三者天名稱。四者天樂。
T01n0001_p0030b28║五者天威德。時。諸忉利天皆踊躍歡喜言。增
T01n0001_p0030b29║益諸天眾。減損阿須倫眾。爾時。釋提桓因
T01n0001_p0030c01║知諸天人有歡喜心。即為忉利諸天而作
T01n0001_p0030c02║頌曰。
T01n0001_p0030c03║ 忉利諸天人 帝釋相娛樂
T01n0001_p0030c04║ 禮敬於如來 最上法之王
T01n0001_p0030c05║ 諸天受影福 壽色名樂威
T01n0001_p0030c06║ 於佛修梵行 故來生此間
T01n0001_p0030c07║ 復有諸天人 光色甚巍巍
T01n0001_p0030c08║ 佛智慧弟子 生此復殊勝
T01n0001_p0030c09║ 忉利及因提 思惟此自樂
T01n0001_p0030c10║ 禮敬於如來 最上法之王
T01n0001_p0030c11║爾時。忉利諸天聞此偈已。倍復歡喜。不能
T01n0001_p0030c12║自勝。增益諸天眾。減損阿須倫眾。釋提桓
T01n0001_p0030c13║因見忉利天歡喜悅豫。即告之曰。諸賢。汝
T01n0001_p0030c14║等頗欲聞如來八無等法不。時。忉利諸天
T01n0001_p0030c15║言。願樂欲聞。 帝釋報言。諦聽。諦聽。善思念
T01n0001_p0030c16║之。諸賢。如來．至真．等正覺。十號具足。不見
T01n0001_p0030c17║過去．未來．現在有如來．至真。十號具足。如
T01n0001_p0030c18║佛者也。佛法微妙。善可講說。智者所行。
T01n0001_p0030c19║不見過去。未來．現在有微妙法。如佛者也。
T01n0001_p0030c20║佛由此法。而自覺悟。通達無礙。以自娛樂。
T01n0001_p0030c21║不見過去．未來．現在能於此法而自覺悟。
T01n0001_p0030c22║通達無礙。以自娛樂。如佛者也。諸賢。佛以
T01n0001_p0030c23║此法自覺悟已。亦能開示涅槃徑路。親近漸
T01n0001_p0030c24║至。入於寂滅。譬如恒河水．炎摩水。二水並流。
T01n0001_p0030c25║入於大海。佛亦如是。善能開示涅槃徑路。
T01n0001_p0030c26║親近漸至。入于寂滅。不見過去．未來．現在
T01n0001_p0030c27║有能開示涅槃徑路。如佛者也。諸賢。如來
T01n0001_p0030c28║眷屬成就。剎利．婆羅門．居士．沙門．有智慧者。
T01n0001_p0030c29║皆是如來成就眷屬。不見過去．未來．現在
T01n0001_p0031a01║眷屬成就。如佛者也。諸賢。如來大眾成就。
T01n0001_p0031a02║所謂比丘．比丘尼．優婆塞．優婆夷。不見過去．
T01n0001_p0031a03║未來．現在大眾成就。如佛者也。諸賢。如來
T01n0001_p0031a04║言行相應。所言如行。所行如言。如是則為
T01n0001_p0031a05║法法成就。不見過去．未來．現在言行相應。法
T01n0001_p0031a06║法成就。如佛者也。諸賢。如來多所饒益。多
T01n0001_p0031a07║所安樂。以慈愍心利益天人。不見過去．未
T01n0001_p0031a08║來．現在多所饒益。多所安樂。如佛者也。
T01n0001_p0031a09║諸賢。是為如來八無等法。 時。忉利天作是
T01n0001_p0031a10║說言。若使世間有八佛出者。當大增益諸
T01n0001_p0031a11║天眾。減損阿須倫眾。時。忉利天言。且置八
T01n0001_p0031a12║佛。正使七佛．六佛。乃至二佛出世者。亦大增
T01n0001_p0031a13║益諸天眾。減損阿須倫眾。何況八佛。時。釋提
T01n0001_p0031a14║桓因告忉利天言。我從佛聞。親從佛受。
T01n0001_p0031a15║欲使一時二佛出世。無有是處。但使如來
T01n0001_p0031a16║久存於世。多所慈愍。多所饒益。天人獲
T01n0001_p0031a17║安。則大增益諸天。減損阿須倫眾。 時。般
T01n0001_p0031a18║遮翼白佛言。世尊。忉利諸天所以集法講
T01n0001_p0031a19║堂上者。共議思惟。稱量觀察。有所教令。然
T01n0001_p0031a20║後為四天王。四天王受教已。各當位而坐。
T01n0001_p0031a21║其坐未久。有大異光照于四方。時。忉利天
T01n0001_p0031a22║見此光已。皆大驚愕。今此異光。將有何怪。
T01n0001_p0031a23║諸大神天有威德者。亦皆驚怖。今此異光。將
T01n0001_p0031a24║有何怪。時。大梵王即化為童子。頭五角髻。
T01n0001_p0031a25║在大眾上虛空中立。顏貌端正。與眾超絕。
T01n0001_p0031a26║身紫金色。蔽諸天光。時。忉利天亦不起迎。
T01n0001_p0031a27║亦不恭敬。又不請坐。時。梵童子隨所詣坐。
T01n0001_p0031a28║坐生欣悅。譬如剎利水澆頭種。登王位時。
T01n0001_p0031a29║踊躍歡喜。來坐未久。復自變身。作童子像。
T01n0001_p0031b01║頭五角髻。在大眾上虛空中坐。譬如力士
T01n0001_p0031b02║坐於安座。嶷然不動。而作頌曰。
T01n0001_p0031b03║ 忉利諸天人 帝釋相娛樂
T01n0001_p0031b04║ 禮敬於如來 最上法之王
T01n0001_p0031b05║ 諸天受影福 壽色名樂威
T01n0001_p0031b06║ 於佛修梵行 故來生此間
T01n0001_p0031b07║ 復有諸天人 光色甚巍巍
T01n0001_p0031b08║ 佛智慧弟子 生此復殊勝
T01n0001_p0031b09║ 忉利及因提 思惟此自樂
T01n0001_p0031b10║ 禮敬於如來 最上法之王
T01n0001_p0031b11║時。諸忉利天語童子曰。吾等聞天帝釋稱
T01n0001_p0031b12║說如來八無等法。歡喜踊躍。不能自勝。時。梵
T01n0001_p0031b13║童子語忉利天言。何等如來八無等法。吾亦
T01n0001_p0031b14║樂聞。時。天帝釋即為童子說如來八無等
T01n0001_p0031b15║法。忉利諸天．童子聞說已。倍復歡喜。不能
T01n0001_p0031b16║自勝。增益諸天眾。減損阿須倫眾。是時。童
T01n0001_p0031b17║子見天歡喜。復增欣躍。即告忉利天曰。汝
T01n0001_p0031b18║等欲聞一無等法不。天曰。善哉。願樂欲聞。
T01n0001_p0031b19║童子告曰。汝樂聞者。諦聽。諦受。當為汝說。
T01n0001_p0031b20║告諸天曰。如來往昔為菩薩時。在所生處
T01n0001_p0031b21║聰明多智。諸賢。當知過去久遠時。世有王
T01n0001_p0031b22║名曰地主。第一太子名曰慈悲。王有大
T01n0001_p0031b23║臣名曰典尊。大臣有子名曰焰鬘。太子
T01n0001_p0031b24║慈悲有朋友。其朋亦與六剎利大臣而為
T01n0001_p0031b25║朋友。地主大王欲入深宮遊戲娛樂時。即
T01n0001_p0031b26║以國事委付典尊大臣。然後入宮作倡伎
T01n0001_p0031b27║樂。五欲自娛。時。典尊大臣欲理國事。先問
T01n0001_p0031b28║其子。然後決斷。有所處分。亦問其子。 其
T01n0001_p0031b29║後典尊忽然命終。時地主王聞其命終。愍念
T01n0001_p0031c01║哀傷。撫膺而曰。咄哉。何辜失國良幹。太子
T01n0001_p0031c02║慈悲默自念宮。王失典尊以為憂苦。今我
T01n0001_p0031c03║宜往諫於大王。無以彼喪而生憂苦。所
T01n0001_p0031c04║以然者。典尊有子名曰焰鬘。聰明多智乃
T01n0001_p0031c05║過其父。今可徵召以理國事。時。慈悲太子
T01n0001_p0031c06║即詣王所。具以上事白其父王。聞太子
T01n0001_p0031c07║語已。即召焰鬘而告之曰。吾今以汝補卿
T01n0001_p0031c08║父處。授汝相印。彼時焰鬘受相印已。王欲
T01n0001_p0031c09║入宮。復付後事。 時。相焰鬘明於治理。父先
T01n0001_p0031c10║所為焰鬘亦知。父所不及焰鬘亦知。其後
T01n0001_p0031c11║名稱流聞海內。天下咸稱為大典尊。時。大
T01n0001_p0031c12║典尊後作是念。今王地主年已朽邁。餘壽未
T01n0001_p0031c13║幾。若以太子紹王位者。未為難也。我今
T01n0001_p0031c14║寧可先往語彼六剎利大臣。今王地主年已
T01n0001_p0031c15║朽邁。餘壽未幾。若以太子紹王位者。未為
T01n0001_p0031c16║難也。君等亦當別封王土。居位之日。勿相
T01n0001_p0031c17║忘也。 時。大典尊即往詣六剎利大臣。而告
T01n0001_p0031c18║之曰。諸君。當知今王地主年已朽邁。餘壽
T01n0001_p0031c19║未幾。若以太子紹王位者。未為難也。汝
T01n0001_p0031c20║等可往白太子此意。我等與尊生小知舊。
T01n0001_p0031c21║尊苦我苦。尊樂我樂。今王衰老。年已朽邁。餘
T01n0001_p0031c22║壽未幾。今者太子紹王位者。未為難也。尊
T01n0001_p0031c23║設登位。當與我封。時。六剎利大臣聞其語
T01n0001_p0031c24║已。即詣太子。說如上事。太子報言。設吾登
T01n0001_p0031c25║位。列土封國。當更與誰。 時。王未久忽然而
T01n0001_p0031c26║崩。國中大臣尋拜太子補王正位。王居位
T01n0001_p0031c27║已。默自思念。今立宰相。宜准先王。復自思
T01n0001_p0031c28║念。誰堪此舉。正當即任大典尊位。時。王慈
T01n0001_p0031c29║悲即告大典尊。我今使汝即於相位。授以
T01n0001_p0032a01║印信。汝當勤憂。綜理國事。時。大典尊聞王
T01n0001_p0032a02║教已。即受印信。王每入宮。輒以後事付大
T01n0001_p0032a03║典尊。 大典尊復自念言。吾今宜往六剎利
T01n0001_p0032a04║所。問其寧憶昔所言不。即尋往詣語剎利
T01n0001_p0032a05║曰。汝今寧憶昔所言不。今者太子以登王
T01n0001_p0032a06║位。隱處深宮。五欲自娛。汝等今者可往問
T01n0001_p0032a07║王。王居天位。五欲自娛。寧復能憶昔所言
T01n0001_p0032a08║不。時。六剎利聞是語已。即詣王所。白大王
T01n0001_p0032a09║言。王居天位。五欲自娛。寧復能憶昔所言
T01n0001_p0032a10║不。列土封邑。誰應居之。王曰。不忘昔言。
T01n0001_p0032a11║列土封邑。非卿而誰。王復自念。此閻浮提地。
T01n0001_p0032a12║內廣外狹。誰能分此以為七分。復自念言。
T01n0001_p0032a13║唯有大典尊乃能分爾。即告之曰。汝可
T01n0001_p0032a14║分此閻浮提地。使作七分。 時。大典尊即尋
T01n0001_p0032a15║分之。王所治城。村邑郡國。皆悉部分。六剎利
T01n0001_p0032a16║國亦與分部。王自慶言。我願已果。時。六剎利
T01n0001_p0032a17║復自慶幸。我願已果。得成此業。大典尊力
T01n0001_p0032a18║也。六剎利王復自思念。吾國初建。當須宰
T01n0001_p0032a19║輔。誰能堪任。如大典尊。即當使之。通領國
T01n0001_p0032a20║事。爾時。六剎利王即命典尊。而告之曰。
T01n0001_p0032a21║吾國須相。卿當為吾通領國事。於是。六國
T01n0001_p0032a22║各授相印。 時。大典尊受相印已。六王入宮
T01n0001_p0032a23║遊觀娛樂。時皆以國事付大典尊。大典尊
T01n0001_p0032a24║理七國事。無不成辦。時。國內有七大居士。
T01n0001_p0032a25║典尊亦為處分家事。又能教授七百梵志
T01n0001_p0032a26║諷誦經典。七王敬視大典尊相。猶如神明。
T01n0001_p0032a27║國七居士視如大王。七百梵志視如梵天。
T01n0001_p0032a28║時。七國王．七大居士．七百梵志皆自念言。大
T01n0001_p0032a29║典尊相。常與梵天相見。言語坐起親善。 時。大
T01n0001_p0032b01║典尊默識七王．居士．梵志意。謂我常與梵天
T01n0001_p0032b02║相見。言語坐起。然我實不見梵天。不與言
T01n0001_p0032b03║語。不可餐默。虛受此稱。我亦曾聞諸先宿
T01n0001_p0032b04║言。於夏四月閑居靜處。修四無量者。梵天
T01n0001_p0032b05║則下。與共相見。今我寧可修四無量。使梵
T01n0001_p0032b06║天下。共相見不。於是。典尊至七王所而白
T01n0001_p0032b07║王言。唯願大王顧臨國事。我欲於夏四月
T01n0001_p0032b08║修四無量。七王告曰。宜知是時。大典尊相
T01n0001_p0032b09║又告七居士。汝等各勤己務。吾欲夏四月
T01n0001_p0032b10║修四無量。居士曰。諾。宜知是時。又告七百
T01n0001_p0032b11║梵志。卿等當勤諷誦。轉相教授。我欲於夏
T01n0001_p0032b12║四月修四無量。梵志曰。諾。今者大師宜知
T01n0001_p0032b13║是時。 時。大典尊於彼城東造閑靜室。於夏
T01n0001_p0032b14║四月。即於彼止。修四無量。然彼梵天猶不
T01n0001_p0032b15║來下。典尊自念。我聞先宿舊言。於夏四月。
T01n0001_p0032b16║修四無量。梵天下現。今者寂然。聊無彷彿。
T01n0001_p0032b17║時。大典尊以十五日月滿時。出其靜室。於
T01n0001_p0032b18║露地坐。坐未久頃。有大光現。典尊默念。今
T01n0001_p0032b19║此異光。將無是梵欲下瑞耶。 時。梵天王即
T01n0001_p0032b20║化為童子。頭五角髻。在典尊上虛空中坐。典
T01n0001_p0032b21║尊見已。即說頌曰。
T01n0001_p0032b22║ 此是何天像 在於虛空中
T01n0001_p0032b23║ 光照於四方 如大火[卄/積]燃
T01n0001_p0032b24║時。梵童子以偈報曰。
T01n0001_p0032b25║ 唯梵世諸天 知我梵童子
T01n0001_p0032b26║ 其餘人謂我 祀祠於大神
T01n0001_p0032b27║時。大典尊以偈報曰。
T01n0001_p0032b28║ 今我當諮承 奉誨致恭敬
T01n0001_p0032b29║ 設種種上味 願天知我心
T01n0001_p0032c01║時。梵童子以偈報曰。
T01n0001_p0032c02║ 典尊汝所修 為欲何志求
T01n0001_p0032c03║ 今設此供養 當為汝受之
T01n0001_p0032c04║又告大典尊。汝若有所問。自恣問之。當為
T01n0001_p0032c05║汝說。時。大典尊即自念言。我今當問現在
T01n0001_p0032c06║事耶。問未然事耶。復自念言。今世現事。
T01n0001_p0032c07║用復問為。當問未然幽冥之事。即向梵童
T01n0001_p0032c08║子以偈問曰。
T01n0001_p0032c09║ 今我問梵童 能決疑無疑
T01n0001_p0032c10║ 學何住何法 得生於梵天
T01n0001_p0032c11║時。梵童子以偈報曰。
T01n0001_p0032c12║ 當捨我人想 獨處修慈心
T01n0001_p0032c13║ 除欲無臭穢 乃得生梵天
T01n0001_p0032c14║時。大典尊聞是偈已。即自念言。梵童子說
T01n0001_p0032c15║偈。宜除臭穢。我不解此。今宜更問。時。大典
T01n0001_p0032c16║尊即以偈問曰。
T01n0001_p0032c17║ 梵偈言臭穢 願今為我說
T01n0001_p0032c18║ 誰開世間門 墮惡不生天
T01n0001_p0032c19║時。梵童子以偈報曰。
T01n0001_p0032c20║ 欺妄懷嫉妒 習慢增上慢
T01n0001_p0032c21║ 貪欲瞋恚癡 自恣藏於心
T01n0001_p0032c22║ 此世間臭穢 今說令汝知
T01n0001_p0032c23║ 此開世間門 墮惡不生天
T01n0001_p0032c24║時。大典尊聞此偈已。復自念言。梵童子所
T01n0001_p0032c25║說臭穢之義我今已解。但在家者無由得
T01n0001_p0032c26║除。今我寧可捨世出家。剃除鬚髮。法服修
T01n0001_p0032c27║道耶。 時。梵童子知其志念。以偈告曰。
T01n0001_p0032c28║ 汝能有勇猛 此志為勝妙
T01n0001_p0032c29║ 智者之所為 死必生梵天
T01n0001_p0033a01║於是。梵童子忽然不現。 時。大典尊還詣七
T01n0001_p0033a02║王白言。大王。唯願垂神善理國事。今我意
T01n0001_p0033a03║欲出家離世。法服修道。所以者何。我親於
T01n0001_p0033a04║梵童子聞說臭穢。心甚惡之。若在家者。
T01n0001_p0033a05║無由得除。彼時。七王即自念言。凡婆羅門
T01n0001_p0033a06║多貪財寶。我今寧可大開庫藏。恣其所須。
T01n0001_p0033a07║使不出家。時。七國王即命典尊。而告之曰。
T01n0001_p0033a08║設有所須。吾盡相與。不足出家。時。大典尊
T01n0001_p0033a09║尋白王曰。我今以為蒙王賜已。我亦大有
T01n0001_p0033a10║財寶。今者盡留以上大王。願聽出家。遂我
T01n0001_p0033a11║志願。 時。七國王復作是念。凡婆羅門多貪美
T01n0001_p0033a12║色。今我寧可出宮婇女。以滿其意。使不出
T01n0001_p0033a13║家。王即命典尊而告之曰。若須婇女。吾盡
T01n0001_p0033a14║與汝。不足出家。典尊報曰。我今已為蒙王
T01n0001_p0033a15║賜已。家內自有婇女眾多。今盡放遣。求離
T01n0001_p0033a16║恩愛。出家修道。所以然者。我親從梵童
T01n0001_p0033a17║子聞說臭穢。心甚惡之。若在家者。無由
T01n0001_p0033a18║得除。 時。大典尊向慈悲王。以偈頌曰。
T01n0001_p0033a19║ 王當聽我言 王為人中尊
T01n0001_p0033a20║ 賜財寶婇女 此寶非所樂
T01n0001_p0033a21║時。慈悲王以偈報曰。
T01n0001_p0033a22║ 檀特伽陵城 阿婆布和城
T01n0001_p0033a23║ 阿槃大天城 鴦伽瞻婆城
T01n0001_p0033a24║ 數彌薩羅城 西陀路樓城
T01n0001_p0033a25║ 婆羅伽尸城 盡汝典尊造
T01n0001_p0033a26║ 五欲有所少 吾盡當相與
T01n0001_p0033a27║ 宜共理國事 不足出家去
T01n0001_p0033a28║時。大典尊以偈報曰。
T01n0001_p0033a29║ 我五欲不少 自不樂世間
T01n0001_p0033b01║ 已聞天所語 無心復在家
T01n0001_p0033b02║時。慈悲王以偈報曰。
T01n0001_p0033b03║ 大典尊所言 為從何天聞
T01n0001_p0033b04║ 捨離於五欲 今問當答我
T01n0001_p0033b05║時。大典尊以偈答曰。
T01n0001_p0033b06║ 昔我於靜處 獨坐自思惟
T01n0001_p0033b07║ 時梵天王來 普放大光明
T01n0001_p0033b08║ 我從彼聞已 不樂於世間
T01n0001_p0033b09║時。慈悲王以偈告曰。
T01n0001_p0033b10║ 小住大典尊 共弘善法化
T01n0001_p0033b11║ 然後俱出家 汝即為我師
T01n0001_p0033b12║ 譬如虛空中 清淨琉璃滿
T01n0001_p0033b13║ 今我清淨信 充遍佛法中
T01n0001_p0033b14║時。大典尊復作頌曰。
T01n0001_p0033b15║ 諸天及世人 皆應捨五欲
T01n0001_p0033b16║ 蠲除諸穢污 淨修於梵行
T01n0001_p0033b17║爾時。七國王語大典尊曰。汝可留住七歲之
T01n0001_p0033b18║中。極世五欲。共相娛樂。然後捨國。各付子
T01n0001_p0033b19║弟。俱共出家。不亦善耶。如汝所獲。我亦當
T01n0001_p0033b20║同。時。大典尊報七王曰。世間無常。人命逝
T01n0001_p0033b21║速。喘息之間。猶亦難保。乃至七歲。不亦遠
T01n0001_p0033b22║耶。七王又言。七歲遠者。六歲．五歲。乃至一歲。
T01n0001_p0033b23║留住靜宮。極世五欲。共相娛樂。然後捨國。
T01n0001_p0033b24║各付子弟。俱共出家。不亦善耶。如汝所得。
T01n0001_p0033b25║我亦宜同。時。大典尊復報王曰。此世間無
T01n0001_p0033b26║常。人命逝速。喘息之間。猶亦難保。乃至一歲
T01n0001_p0033b27║尚亦久爾。如是七月。至于一月。猶復不可。
T01n0001_p0033b28║王又語言。可至七日。留住深宮。極世五欲。
T01n0001_p0033b29║共相娛樂。然後捨國。各付子弟。俱共出家。
T01n0001_p0033c01║不亦善耶。大典尊答曰。七日不遠。自可留
T01n0001_p0033c02║爾。唯願大王勿違信誓。過七日已。王若不
T01n0001_p0033c03║去。我自出家。 時。大典尊又至七居士所語言。
T01n0001_p0033c04║汝等各理己務。吾欲出家。修無為道。所以
T01n0001_p0033c05║然者。我親從梵天聞說臭穢。心甚惡之。
T01n0001_p0033c06║若在家者。無由得除。時。七居士報典尊曰。
T01n0001_p0033c07║善哉。斯志。宜知是時。我等亦欲俱共出家。
T01n0001_p0033c08║如汝所得。我亦宜同。 時。大典尊復詣七百
T01n0001_p0033c09║梵志所。而告之曰。卿等當勤諷誦。廣探道
T01n0001_p0033c10║義。轉相教授。吾欲出家修無為道。所以然
T01n0001_p0033c11║者。我親從梵天聞說臭穢。心甚惡之。若在
T01n0001_p0033c12║家者。無由得除。時。七百梵志白典尊曰。大
T01n0001_p0033c13║師。勿出家也。夫在家安樂。五欲自娛。多人
T01n0001_p0033c14║侍從。心無憂苦。出家之人獨在空野。所欲
T01n0001_p0033c15║悉無。無可貪取。典尊報曰。吾若以在家為
T01n0001_p0033c16║樂。出家為苦。終不出家。吾以在家為苦。
T01n0001_p0033c17║出家為樂。故出家爾。梵志答曰。大師出家。
T01n0001_p0033c18║我亦出家。大師所行。我亦盡當行。 時。大典
T01n0001_p0033c19║尊至諸妻所。而告之曰。卿等隨宜欲住者
T01n0001_p0033c20║住。欲歸者歸。吾欲出家。求無為道。具論上
T01n0001_p0033c21║事。明出家意。時。諸婦答曰。大典尊在。一如
T01n0001_p0033c22║我夫。一如我父。設今出家。亦當隨從。典尊
T01n0001_p0033c23║所行。我亦宜行。 過七日已。時大典尊即剃
T01n0001_p0033c24║除鬚髮。服三法衣。捨家而去。時。七國王．七
T01n0001_p0033c25║大居士．七百梵志及四十夫人。如是展轉。有
T01n0001_p0033c26║八萬四千人同時出家。從大典尊。時。大典尊
T01n0001_p0033c27║與諸大眾遊行諸國。廣弘道化。多所饒
T01n0001_p0033c28║益。 爾時。梵王告諸天眾曰。時。典尊大臣豈異
T01n0001_p0033c29║人乎。莫造斯觀。今釋迦文佛即其身也。世
T01n0001_p0034a01║尊爾時過七日已。出家修道。將諸大眾。遊
T01n0001_p0034a02║行諸國。廣弘道化。多所饒益。汝等若於我
T01n0001_p0034a03║言有餘疑者。世尊今在耆闍崛山。可往
T01n0001_p0034a04║問也。如佛所言。當受持之。 般遮翼言。我
T01n0001_p0034a05║以是緣。故來詣此。唯然。世尊。彼大典尊即
T01n0001_p0034a06║世尊是耶。世尊爾時過七日已。出家修道。
T01n0001_p0034a07║與七國王乃至八萬四千人同時出家。遊行
T01n0001_p0034a08║諸國。廣弘道化。多所饒益耶。 佛告般遮
T01n0001_p0034a09║翼曰。爾時大典尊豈異人乎。莫造斯觀。即
T01n0001_p0034a10║我身是也。爾時。舉國男女行來舉動。有所破
T01n0001_p0034a11║損。皆尋舉聲曰。南無大典尊七王大相。南
T01n0001_p0034a12║無大典尊七王大相。如是至三。般遮翼。時。
T01n0001_p0034a13║大典尊有大德力。然不能為弟子說究竟
T01n0001_p0034a14║道。不能使得究竟梵行。不能使至安隱
T01n0001_p0034a15║之處。其所說法。弟子受行。身壞命終。得生梵
T01n0001_p0034a16║天。其次。行淺者生他化自在天。次生化自
T01n0001_p0034a17║在天．兜率陀天．焰天．忉利天．四天王．剎利．婆
T01n0001_p0034a18║羅門．居士大家。所欲自在。 般遮翼。彼大典尊
T01n0001_p0034a19║弟子。皆無疑出家。有果報。有教誡。然非
T01n0001_p0034a20║究竟道。不能使得究竟梵行。不能使至
T01n0001_p0034a21║安隱之處。其道勝者。極至梵天爾。今我為
T01n0001_p0034a22║弟子說法。則能使其得究竟道．究竟梵行．
T01n0001_p0034a23║究竟安隱。終歸涅槃。我所說法弟子受行者。
T01n0001_p0034a24║捨有漏成無漏心解脫．慧解脫。於現法中。
T01n0001_p0034a25║自身作證。生死已盡。梵行已立。所作已辦。更
T01n0001_p0034a26║不受有。其次。行淺者斷五下結。即於天上
T01n0001_p0034a27║而般涅槃。不復還此。其次。三結盡。薄婬．怒．
T01n0001_p0034a28║癡。一來世間而般涅槃。其次。斷三結。得須
T01n0001_p0034a29║陀洹。不墮惡道。極七往返。必得涅槃。般遮
T01n0001_p0034b01║翼。我諸弟子不疑出家。有果報。有教誡。
T01n0001_p0034b02║究竟道法。究竟梵行。究竟安隱。終歸滅度。
T01n0001_p0034b03║爾時。般遮翼聞佛所說。歡喜奉行。
T01n0001_p0034b04║ （四）佛說長阿含第一分闍尼沙經第四
T01n0001_p0034b05║如是我聞。 一時。佛遊那提揵稚住處。與
T01n0001_p0034b06║大比丘眾千二百五十人俱。 爾時。尊者阿難
T01n0001_p0034b07║在靜室坐。默自思念。甚奇。甚特。如來授
T01n0001_p0034b08║人記別。多所饒益。彼伽伽羅大臣命終。如
T01n0001_p0034b09║來記之。此人命終。斷五下結。即於天上而
T01n0001_p0034b10║取滅度。不來此世。第二迦陵伽。三毘伽
T01n0001_p0034b11║陀。四伽利輸。五遮樓。六婆耶樓。七婆頭樓。
T01n0001_p0034b12║八藪婆頭。九他梨舍[少/兔]。十藪達梨舍[少/兔]。十一
T01n0001_p0034b13║耶輸。十二耶輸多樓。諸大臣等命終。佛亦記
T01n0001_p0034b14║之。斷五下結。即於天上而取滅度。不來
T01n0001_p0034b15║生此。復有餘五十人命終。佛亦記之。斷三
T01n0001_p0034b16║結。婬．怒．癡薄。得斯陀含。一來此世便盡苦
T01n0001_p0034b17║際。復有五百人命終。佛亦記之。三結盡。得
T01n0001_p0034b18║須陀洹。不墮惡趣。極七往返必盡苦際。有
T01n0001_p0034b19║佛弟子處處命終。佛皆記之。某生某處．某生
T01n0001_p0034b20║某處。鴦伽國．摩竭國．迦尸國．居薩羅國．拔
T01n0001_p0034b21║祇國．末羅國．支提國．拔沙國．居樓國．般
T01n0001_p0034b22║闍羅國．頗漯波國．阿般提國．婆蹉國．蘇羅
T01n0001_p0034b23║婆國．乾陀羅國．劍洴沙國。彼十六大國有命
T01n0001_p0034b24║終者。佛悉記之。摩竭國人皆是王種王所
T01n0001_p0034b25║親任。有命終者。佛不記之。 爾時。阿難於靜
T01n0001_p0034b26║室起。至世尊所。頭面禮足。在一面坐。而白
T01n0001_p0034b27║佛言。我向於靜室默自思念。甚奇。甚特。佛
T01n0001_p0034b28║授人記。多所饒益。十六大國有命終者。
T01n0001_p0034b29║佛悉記之。唯摩竭國人。王所親任。有命終
T01n0001_p0034c01║者。獨不蒙記。唯願世尊當為記之。唯願世
T01n0001_p0034c02║尊當為記之。饒益一切。天人得安。又佛於
T01n0001_p0034c03║摩竭國得道。其國人命終。獨不與記。唯願
T01n0001_p0034c04║世尊當為記之。唯願世尊當為記之。又摩
T01n0001_p0034c05║竭國缾沙王為優婆塞。篤信於佛。多設供
T01n0001_p0034c06║養。然後命終。由此王故。多人信解。供養三
T01n0001_p0034c07║寶。而今如來不為授記。唯願世尊當與記
T01n0001_p0034c08║之。饒益眾生。使天人得安。爾時。阿難為摩
T01n0001_p0034c09║竭人勸請世尊。即從座起。禮佛而去。 爾時。
T01n0001_p0034c10║世尊著衣持缽。入那伽城乞食已。至大林
T01n0001_p0034c11║處坐一樹下。思惟摩竭國人命終生處。時。
T01n0001_p0034c12║去佛不遠。有一鬼神。自稱己名。白世尊
T01n0001_p0034c13║曰。我是闍尼沙。我是闍尼沙。 佛言。汝因何
T01n0001_p0034c14║事。自稱己名為闍尼沙(闍尼沙秦言勝結使)。汝
T01n0001_p0034c15║因何法。自以妙言稱見道跡。 闍尼沙言。
T01n0001_p0034c16║非餘處也。我本為人王。於如來法中為優
T01n0001_p0034c17║婆塞。一心念佛而取命終。故得生為毘沙
T01n0001_p0034c18║門天王太子。自從是來。常照明諸法。得須
T01n0001_p0034c19║陀洹。不墮惡道。於七生中常名闍尼沙。 時。
T01n0001_p0034c20║世尊於大林處隨宜住已。詣那陀揵稚處。
T01n0001_p0034c21║就座而坐。告一比丘。汝持我聲。喚阿難來。
T01n0001_p0034c22║對曰。唯然。即承佛教。往喚阿難。 阿難尋來。
T01n0001_p0034c23║至世尊所。頭面禮足。在一面住。而白佛言。
T01n0001_p0034c24║今觀如來顏色勝常。諸根寂定。住何思惟。
T01n0001_p0034c25║容色乃爾。 爾時。世尊告阿難曰。汝向因摩
T01n0001_p0034c26║竭國人來至我所。請記而去。我尋於後。著
T01n0001_p0034c27║衣持缽。入那羅城乞食。乞食訖已。詣彼大
T01n0001_p0034c28║林。坐一樹下。思惟摩竭國人命終生處。時。
T01n0001_p0034c29║去我不遠。有一鬼神。自稱己名。而白我言。
T01n0001_p0035a01║我是闍尼沙。我是闍尼沙。阿難。汝曾聞彼闍
T01n0001_p0035a02║尼沙名不。 阿難白佛言。未曾聞也。今聞
T01n0001_p0035a03║其名。乃至生怖畏。衣毛為豎。世尊。此鬼神
T01n0001_p0035a04║必有大威德。故名闍尼沙爾。 佛言。我先
T01n0001_p0035a05║問彼。汝因何法。自以妙言稱見道跡。闍
T01n0001_p0035a06║尼沙言。我不於餘處。不在餘法。我昔為
T01n0001_p0035a07║人王。為世尊弟子。以篤信心為優婆塞。一
T01n0001_p0035a08║心念佛。然後命終。為毘沙門天王作子。得
T01n0001_p0035a09║須陀洹。不墮惡趣。極七往返。乃盡苦際。於
T01n0001_p0035a10║七生名中。常名闍尼沙。一時。世尊在大林
T01n0001_p0035a11║中一樹下坐。我時乘天千輻寶車。以少因
T01n0001_p0035a12║緣。欲詣毘樓勒天王。遙見世尊在一樹
T01n0001_p0035a13║下。顏貌端正。諸根寂定。譬如深淵澄靜清
T01n0001_p0035a14║明。見已念言。我今寧可往問世尊。摩竭國
T01n0001_p0035a15║人有命終者。當生何所。又復一時。毘沙門
T01n0001_p0035a16║王自於眾中。而說偈言。
T01n0001_p0035a17║ 我等不自憶 過去所更事
T01n0001_p0035a18║ 今遭遇世尊 壽命得增益
T01n0001_p0035a19║又復一時。忉利諸天以少因緣。集在一處。
T01n0001_p0035a20║時。四天王各當位坐。提頭賴吒在東方坐。
T01n0001_p0035a21║其面西向。帝釋在前。毘樓勒叉天在南方
T01n0001_p0035a22║坐。其面北向。帝釋在前。毘樓博叉天王在
T01n0001_p0035a23║西方坐。其面東向。帝釋在前。毘沙門天王
T01n0001_p0035a24║在北方坐。其面南向。帝釋在前。時。四天王
T01n0001_p0035a25║皆先坐已。然後我坐。復有餘諸大神天。皆先
T01n0001_p0035a26║於佛所。淨修梵行。於此命終。生忉利天。增
T01n0001_p0035a27║益諸天。受天五福。一者天壽。二者天色。三
T01n0001_p0035a28║者天名稱。四者天樂。五者天威德。時。諸忉利
T01n0001_p0035a29║天皆踊躍歡喜言。增益諸天眾。減損阿須
T01n0001_p0035b01║倫眾。爾時。釋提桓因知忉利諸天有歡喜
T01n0001_p0035b02║心。即作頌曰。
T01n0001_p0035b03║ 忉利諸天人 帝釋相娛樂
T01n0001_p0035b04║ 禮敬於如來 最上法之法
T01n0001_p0035b05║ 諸天受影福 壽色名樂威
T01n0001_p0035b06║ 於佛修梵行 故來生此間
T01n0001_p0035b07║ 復有諸天人 光色甚巍巍
T01n0001_p0035b08║ 佛智慧弟子 生此復殊勝
T01n0001_p0035b09║ 忉利及因提 思惟此自樂
T01n0001_p0035b10║ 禮敬於如來 最上法之法
T01n0001_p0035b11║闍尼沙神復言。所以忉利諸天集法堂者。
T01n0001_p0035b12║共議思惟。觀察稱量。有所教令。然後敕四天
T01n0001_p0035b13║王。四王受教已。各當位而坐。其坐未久。有
T01n0001_p0035b14║大異光照于四方。時忉利天見此異光。皆
T01n0001_p0035b15║大驚愕。今此異光將有何怪。餘大神天有
T01n0001_p0035b16║威德者。皆亦驚怪。今此異光將有何怪。時。
T01n0001_p0035b17║大梵王即化作童子。頭五角髻。在天眾上虛
T01n0001_p0035b18║空中立。顏貌端正。與眾超絕。身紫金色。蔽
T01n0001_p0035b19║諸天光。時。忉利天亦不起迎。亦不恭敬。又
T01n0001_p0035b20║不請坐。時。梵童子隨所詣座。座生欣悅。
T01n0001_p0035b21║譬如剎利水澆頭種。登王位時。踊躍歡喜。
T01n0001_p0035b22║其坐未久。復自變身。作童子像。頭五角
T01n0001_p0035b23║髻。在大眾上虛空中坐。譬如力士坐於安
T01n0001_p0035b24║座。嶷然不動。而作頌曰。
T01n0001_p0035b25║ 調伏無上尊 教世生明處
T01n0001_p0035b26║ 大明演明法 梵行無等侶
T01n0001_p0035b27║ 使清淨眾生 生於淨妙天
T01n0001_p0035b28║時。梵童子說此偈已。告忉利天曰。其有音
T01n0001_p0035b29║聲。五種清淨。乃名梵聲。何等五。一者其音正
T01n0001_p0035c01║直。二者其音和雅。三者其音清徹。四者其音
T01n0001_p0035c02║深滿。五者周遍遠聞。具此五者。乃名梵音。
T01n0001_p0035c03║我今更說。汝等善聽。如來弟子摩竭優婆塞。
T01n0001_p0035c04║命終有得阿那含。有得斯陀含。有得須陀
T01n0001_p0035c05║洹者。有生他化自在天者。有生化自在．
T01n0001_p0035c06║兜率天．焰天．忉利天．四天王者。有生剎利．婆
T01n0001_p0035c07║羅門．居士大家。五欲自然者。時。梵童子以偈
T01n0001_p0035c08║頌曰。
T01n0001_p0035c09║ 摩竭優婆塞 諸有命終者
T01n0001_p0035c10║ 八萬四千人 吾聞俱得道
T01n0001_p0035c11║ 成就須陀洹 不復墮惡趣
T01n0001_p0035c12║ 俱乘平正路 得道能救濟
T01n0001_p0035c13║ 此等群生類 功德所扶持
T01n0001_p0035c14║ 智慧捨恩愛 慚愧離欺妄
T01n0001_p0035c15║ 於彼諸天眾 梵童記如是
T01n0001_p0035c16║ 言得須陀洹 諸天皆歡喜
T01n0001_p0035c17║時。毗沙門王聞此偈已。歡喜而言。世尊出世
T01n0001_p0035c18║說真實法。甚奇。甚特。未曾有也。我本不知如
T01n0001_p0035c19║來出世。說如是法。於未來世。當復有佛
T01n0001_p0035c20║說如是法。能使忉利諸天發歡喜心。 時。梵
T01n0001_p0035c21║童子告毗沙門王曰。汝何故作此言。如來
T01n0001_p0035c22║出世說如是法。為甚奇。甚特。未曾有也。
T01n0001_p0035c23║如來以方便力說善不善。具足說法而無
T01n0001_p0035c24║所得。說空淨法而有所得。此法微妙。猶如
T01n0001_p0035c25║醍醐。 時。梵童子又告忉利天曰。汝等諦聽。
T01n0001_p0035c26║善思念之。當更為汝說。如來．至真善能分
T01n0001_p0035c27║別說四念處。何謂為四。一者內身觀。精勤
T01n0001_p0035c28║不懈。專念不忘。除世貪憂。外身觀。精勤不
T01n0001_p0035c29║懈。專念不忘。除世貪憂。受意法觀。亦復如
T01n0001_p0036a01║是。精勤不懈。專念不忘。除世貪憂。內身觀
T01n0001_p0036a02║已。生他身智。內觀受已。生他受智。內觀意已。
T01n0001_p0036a03║生他意智。內觀法已。生他法智。是為如來
T01n0001_p0036a04║善能分別說四念處。復次。諸天。汝等善聽。吾
T01n0001_p0036a05║當更說。如來善能分別說七定具。何等為
T01n0001_p0036a06║七。正見．正志．正語．正業．正命．正方便．正念。是
T01n0001_p0036a07║為如來善能分別說七定具。復次。諸天。如來
T01n0001_p0036a08║善能分別說四神足。何等謂四。一者欲定
T01n0001_p0036a09║滅行成就修習神足。二者精進定滅行成就
T01n0001_p0036a10║修習神足。三者意定滅行成就修習神足。四
T01n0001_p0036a11║者思惟定滅行成就修習神足。是為如來善
T01n0001_p0036a12║能分別說四神足。 又告諸天。過去諸沙門．婆
T01n0001_p0036a13║羅門以無數方便。現無量神足。皆由四神
T01n0001_p0036a14║足起。正使當來沙門．婆羅門無數方便。現
T01n0001_p0036a15║無量神足。亦皆由是四神足起。如今現在沙
T01n0001_p0036a16║門．婆羅門無數方便。現無量神足者。亦皆由
T01n0001_p0036a17║是四神足起。時。梵童子即自變化形為三
T01n0001_p0036a18║十三身。與三十三天一一同坐。而告之曰。汝
T01n0001_p0036a19║今見我神變力不。答曰。唯然已見。梵童子
T01n0001_p0036a20║曰。我亦修四神足故。能如是無數變化。 時。
T01n0001_p0036a21║三十三天各作是念。今梵童子獨於我坐而
T01n0001_p0036a22║說是語。而彼梵童一化身語。餘化亦語。一化
T01n0001_p0036a23║身默。餘化亦默。時。彼梵童還攝神足。處帝釋
T01n0001_p0036a24║坐。告忉利天曰。我今當說。汝等善聽。如來．
T01n0001_p0036a25║至真自以己力開三徑路。自致正覺。何謂
T01n0001_p0036a26║為三。或有眾生親近貪欲。習不善行。彼人
T01n0001_p0036a27║於後近善知識。得聞法言。法法成就。於是
T01n0001_p0036a28║離欲捨不善行。得歡喜心。恬然快樂。又於
T01n0001_p0036a29║樂中。復生大喜。如人捨於麤食。食百味飯。
T01n0001_p0036b01║食已充足。復求勝者。行者如是。離不善法。
T01n0001_p0036b02║得歡喜樂。又於樂中。復生大喜。是為如來
T01n0001_p0036b03║自以己力開初徑路。成最正覺。又有眾生
T01n0001_p0036b04║多於瞋恚。不捨身．口．意惡業。其人於後遇
T01n0001_p0036b05║善知識。得聞法言。法法成就。離身惡行．口．
T01n0001_p0036b06║意惡行。生歡喜心。恬然快樂。又於樂中。復
T01n0001_p0036b07║生大喜。如人捨於麤食。食百味飯。食已充
T01n0001_p0036b08║足。復求勝者。行者如是。離不善法。得歡喜
T01n0001_p0036b09║樂。又於樂中。復生大喜。是為如來開第二
T01n0001_p0036b10║徑路。又有眾生愚冥無智。不識善惡。不
T01n0001_p0036b11║能如實知苦．習．盡．道。其人於後遇善知識。
T01n0001_p0036b12║得聞法言。法法成就。識善不善。能如實知
T01n0001_p0036b13║苦．習．盡．道。捨不善行。生歡喜心。恬然快
T01n0001_p0036b14║樂。又於樂中。復生大喜。如人捨於麤食。
T01n0001_p0036b15║食百味飯。食已充足。復求勝者。行者如是。
T01n0001_p0036b16║離不善法。得歡喜樂。又於樂中。復生大喜。
T01n0001_p0036b17║是為如來開第三徑路。 時。梵童子於忉利天
T01n0001_p0036b18║上說此正法。毗沙門天王復為眷屬說此
T01n0001_p0036b19║正法。闍尼沙神復於佛前說是正法。世尊
T01n0001_p0036b20║復為阿難說此正法。阿難復為比丘．比丘
T01n0001_p0036b21║尼．優婆塞．優婆夷說是正法。 是時。阿難聞佛
T01n0001_p0036b22║所說。歡喜奉行。
T01n0001_p0036b23║佛說長阿含經卷第五
大藏經目錄