【經錄部類】〔阿含部類〕〔阿含部〕
【經文資訊】大正新脩大藏經 第一冊 No. 1《長阿含經》CBETA 電子佛典 V1.45 普及版
# Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 1, No. 1 長阿含經, CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.45, Normalized Version
T01n0001_p0011a02║
T01n0001_p0011a03║
T01n0001_p0011a04║佛說長阿含經卷第二
T01n0001_p0011a05║
T01n0001_p0011a06║ 後秦弘始年佛陀耶舍共竺佛念譯
T01n0001_p0011a07║ （二）第一分遊行經第二初
T01n0001_p0011a08║如是我聞。 一時。佛在羅閱城耆闍崛山
T01n0001_p0011a09║中。與大比丘眾千二百五十人俱。 是時。摩
T01n0001_p0011a10║竭王阿闍世欲伐跋祇。王自念言。彼雖
T01n0001_p0011a11║勇健。人眾豪強。以我取彼。未足為有。時。
T01n0001_p0011a12║阿闍世王命婆羅門大臣禹舍。而告之曰。
T01n0001_p0011a13║汝詣耆闍崛山。至世尊所。持我名字。禮世
T01n0001_p0011a14║尊足。問訊世尊。起居輕利。遊步強耶。又白世
T01n0001_p0011a15║尊。跋祇國人自恃勇健。民眾豪強。不順伏
T01n0001_p0011a16║我。我欲伐之。不審世尊何所誡敕。若有
T01n0001_p0011a17║教誡。汝善憶念。勿有遺漏。如所聞說。如來
T01n0001_p0011a18║所言。終不虛妄。 大臣禹舍受王教已。即乘
T01n0001_p0011a19║寶車詣耆闍崛山。到所止處。下車步進。至
T01n0001_p0011a20║世尊所。問訊畢。一面坐。白世尊曰。摩竭王
T01n0001_p0011a21║阿闍世稽首佛足。敬問慇懃。起居輕利。遊步
T01n0001_p0011a22║強耶。又白世尊。跋祇國人自恃勇健。民眾
T01n0001_p0011a23║豪強。不順伏我。我欲伐之。不審世尊何所
T01n0001_p0011a24║誡敕。 爾時。阿難在世尊後執扇扇佛。佛
T01n0001_p0011a25║告阿難。汝聞跋祇國人數相集會。講議正
T01n0001_p0011a26║事不。 答曰。聞之。 佛告阿難。若能爾者。長幼
T01n0001_p0011a27║和順。轉更增盛。其國久安。無能侵損。阿難。汝
T01n0001_p0011a28║聞跋祇國人君臣和順。上下相敬不。 答曰。聞
T01n0001_p0011a29║之。 阿難。若能爾者。長幼和順。轉更增盛。其
T01n0001_p0011b01║國久安。無能侵損。阿難。汝聞跋祇國人奉
T01n0001_p0011b02║法曉忌。不違禮度不。 答曰。聞之。 阿難。若能
T01n0001_p0011b03║爾者。長幼和順。轉更增盛。其國久安。無能侵
T01n0001_p0011b04║損。阿難。汝聞跋祇國人孝事父母。敬順師
T01n0001_p0011b05║長不。 答曰。聞之。 阿難。若能爾者。長幼和順。
T01n0001_p0011b06║轉更增上。其國久安。無能侵損。阿難。汝聞
T01n0001_p0011b07║跋祇國人恭於宗廟。致敬鬼神不。 答曰。聞
T01n0001_p0011b08║之。 阿難。若能爾者。長幼和順。轉更增上。其
T01n0001_p0011b09║國久安。無能侵損。阿難。汝聞跋祇國人閨
T01n0001_p0011b10║門真正潔淨無穢。至於戲笑。言不及邪不。
T01n0001_p0011b11║答曰。聞之。 阿難。若能爾者。長幼和順。轉更增
T01n0001_p0011b12║盛。其國久安。無能侵損。阿難。汝聞跋祇國
T01n0001_p0011b13║人宗事沙門。敬持戒者。瞻視護養。未嘗懈
T01n0001_p0011b14║惓不。答曰。聞之。 阿難。若能爾者。長幼和順。
T01n0001_p0011b15║轉更增盛。其國久安。無能侵損。 時。大臣禹舍
T01n0001_p0011b16║白佛言。彼國人民。若行一法。猶不可圖。況
T01n0001_p0011b17║復具七。國事多故。今請辭還歸。 佛言。可。
T01n0001_p0011b18║宜知是時。時。禹舍即從座起。遶佛三匝。揖
T01n0001_p0011b19║讓而退。其去未久。佛告阿難。汝敕羅閱
T01n0001_p0011b20║祇左右諸比丘盡集講堂。 對曰。唯然。即詣
T01n0001_p0011b21║羅閱祇城。集諸比丘。盡會講堂。白世尊曰。
T01n0001_p0011b22║諸比丘已集。唯聖知時。
T01n0001_p0011b23║爾時。世尊即從座起。詣法講堂。就座而坐。
T01n0001_p0011b24║告諸比丘。我當為汝說七不退法。諦聽。諦
T01n0001_p0011b25║聽。善思念之。 時。諸比丘白佛言。唯然。世尊。
T01n0001_p0011b26║願樂欲聞。 佛告諸比丘。七不退法者。一曰
T01n0001_p0011b27║數相集會。講論正義。則長幼和順。法不可
T01n0001_p0011b28║壞。二曰上下和同。敬順無違。則長幼和順。法
T01n0001_p0011b29║不可壞。三曰奉法曉忌。不違制度。則長幼
T01n0001_p0011c01║和順。法不可壞。四曰若有比丘力能護眾。
T01n0001_p0011c02║多諸知識。宜敬事之。則長幼和順。法不可
T01n0001_p0011c03║壞。五曰念護心意。孝敬為首。則長幼和順。
T01n0001_p0011c04║法不可壞。六曰淨修梵行。不隨欲態。則長
T01n0001_p0011c05║幼和順。法不可壞。七曰先人後己。不貪名
T01n0001_p0011c06║利。則長幼和順。法不可壞。 佛告比丘。復
T01n0001_p0011c07║有七法。令法增長。無有損耗。一者樂於少
T01n0001_p0011c08║事。不好多為。則法增長。無有損耗。二者樂
T01n0001_p0011c09║於靜默。不好多言。三者少於睡眠。無有昏
T01n0001_p0011c10║昧。四者不為群黨。言無益事。五者不以
T01n0001_p0011c11║無德而自稱譽。六者不與惡人而為伴黨。
T01n0001_p0011c12║七者樂於山林閑靜獨處。如是比丘。則法增
T01n0001_p0011c13║長。無有損耗。 佛告比丘。復有七法。令法
T01n0001_p0011c14║增長。無有損耗。何謂為七。一者有信。信於
T01n0001_p0011c15║如來．至真．正覺。十號具足。二者知慚。恥於
T01n0001_p0011c16║己闕。三者知愧。羞為惡行。四者多聞。其所
T01n0001_p0011c17║受持。上中下善。義味深奧。清淨無穢。梵行具
T01n0001_p0011c18║足。五者精勤苦行。滅惡修善。勤習不捨。六
T01n0001_p0011c19║者昔所學習。憶念不忘。七者修習智慧。知
T01n0001_p0011c20║生滅法。趣賢聖要。盡諸苦本。如是七法。則
T01n0001_p0011c21║法增長。無有損耗。 佛告比丘。復有七法。
T01n0001_p0011c22║令法增長。無有損耗。何謂為七。一者敬佛。
T01n0001_p0011c23║二者敬法。三者敬僧。四者敬戒。五者敬定。六
T01n0001_p0011c24║者敬順父母。七者敬不放逸。如是七法。則法
T01n0001_p0011c25║增長。無有損耗。 佛告比丘。復有七法。則法
T01n0001_p0011c26║增長。無有損耗。何謂為七法。一者觀身不
T01n0001_p0011c27║淨。二者觀食不淨。三者不樂世間。四者常
T01n0001_p0011c28║念死想。五者起無常想。六者無常苦想。七
T01n0001_p0011c29║者苦無我想。如是七法。則法增長。無有損
T01n0001_p0012a01║耗。 佛告比丘。復有七法。則法增長。無有
T01n0001_p0012a02║損耗。何謂為七。一者修念覺意。閑靜無
T01n0001_p0012a03║欲。出要無為。二者修法覺意。三者修精進覺
T01n0001_p0012a04║意。四者修喜覺意。五者修猗覺意。六者修
T01n0001_p0012a05║定覺意。七者修護覺意。如是七法。則法增
T01n0001_p0012a06║長。無有損耗。 佛告比丘。有六不退法。令法
T01n0001_p0012a07║增長。無有損耗。何謂為六。一者身常行慈。
T01n0001_p0012a08║不害眾生。二者口宣仁慈。不演惡言。三者
T01n0001_p0012a09║意念慈心。不懷壞損。四者得淨利養。與
T01n0001_p0012a10║眾共之。平等無二。五者持賢聖戒。無有闕
T01n0001_p0012a11║漏。亦無垢穢。必定不動。六者見賢聖道。以
T01n0001_p0012a12║盡苦際。如是六法。則法增長。無有損耗。 佛
T01n0001_p0012a13║告比丘。復有六不退法。令法增長。無有損
T01n0001_p0012a14║耗。一者念佛。二者念法。三者念僧。四者念
T01n0001_p0012a15║戒。五者念施。六者念天。修此六念。則法增
T01n0001_p0012a16║長。無有損耗。
T01n0001_p0012a17║爾時。世尊於羅閱祇隨宜住已。告阿難言。
T01n0001_p0012a18║汝等皆嚴。吾欲詣竹園。 對曰。唯然。即嚴衣
T01n0001_p0012a19║缽。與諸大眾侍從世尊。路由摩竭。次到竹
T01n0001_p0012a20║園。往堂上坐。與諸比丘說戒．定．慧。修戒
T01n0001_p0012a21║獲定。得大果報。修定獲智。得大果報。修智
T01n0001_p0012a22║心淨。得等解脫。盡於三漏。欲漏．有漏．無明
T01n0001_p0012a23║漏。已得解脫生解脫智。生死已盡。梵行已
T01n0001_p0012a24║立。所作已辦。不受後有。 爾時。世尊於竹園
T01n0001_p0012a25║隨宜住已。告阿難曰。汝等皆嚴。當詣巴
T01n0001_p0012a26║陵弗城。 對曰。唯然。即嚴衣缽。與諸大眾侍
T01n0001_p0012a27║從世尊。路由摩竭。次到巴陵弗城。巴陵
T01n0001_p0012a28║樹下坐。 時。諸清信士聞佛與諸大眾遠來
T01n0001_p0012a29║至此巴陵樹下。即共出城。遙見世尊在
T01n0001_p0012b01║巴陵樹下。容貌端正。諸根寂定。善調第一。譬
T01n0001_p0012b02║猶大龍。以水清澄。無有塵垢。三十二相．
T01n0001_p0012b03║八十種好。莊嚴其身。見已歡喜。漸到佛所。頭
T01n0001_p0012b04║面禮足。卻坐一面。 爾時。世尊漸為說法。示教
T01n0001_p0012b05║利喜。諸清信士聞佛說法。即白佛言。我欲
T01n0001_p0012b06║歸依佛．法．聖眾。唯願世尊哀愍。聽許為優婆
T01n0001_p0012b07║塞。自今已後。不殺．不盜．不婬．不欺．不飲酒。奉
T01n0001_p0012b08║戒不忘。明欲設供。唯願世尊與諸大眾
T01n0001_p0012b09║垂愍屈顧。 爾時。世尊默然許可。諸清信士見
T01n0001_p0012b10║佛默然。即從座起。遶佛三匝。作禮而歸。尋
T01n0001_p0012b11║為如來起大堂舍。平治處所。掃灑燒香。嚴
T01n0001_p0012b12║敷寶座。供設既辦。往白世尊。所設已具。唯
T01n0001_p0012b13║聖知時。 於是。世尊即從座起。著衣持缽。與
T01n0001_p0012b14║大眾俱詣彼講堂。澡手洗足。處中而坐。時。
T01n0001_p0012b15║諸比丘在左面坐。諸清信士在右面坐。 爾
T01n0001_p0012b16║時。世尊告諸清信士曰。凡人犯戒。有五衰
T01n0001_p0012b17║耗。何謂為五。一者求財。所願不遂。二者設
T01n0001_p0012b18║有所得。日當衰耗。三者在所至處。眾所不
T01n0001_p0012b19║敬。四者醜名惡聲。流聞天下。五者身壞命終。
T01n0001_p0012b20║當入地獄。 又告諸清信士。凡人持戒。有五
T01n0001_p0012b21║功德。何謂為五。一者諸有所求。輒得如願。
T01n0001_p0012b22║二者所有財產。增益無損。三者所往之處。眾
T01n0001_p0012b23║人敬愛。四者好名善譽。周聞天下。五者身壞
T01n0001_p0012b24║命終。必生天上。 時。夜已半。告諸信士。宜各
T01n0001_p0012b25║還歸。諸清信士即承佛教。遶佛三匝。禮足而
T01n0001_p0012b26║歸。 爾時。世尊於後夜明相出時。至閑靜處。
T01n0001_p0012b27║天眼清徹。見諸大天神各封宅地。中神．下神
T01n0001_p0012b28║亦封宅地。是時。世尊即還講堂。就座而坐。
T01n0001_p0012b29║世尊知時故問阿難。誰造此巴陵弗城。 阿
T01n0001_p0012c01║難白佛。此是禹舍大臣所造。以防禦跋祇。
T01n0001_p0012c02║佛告阿難。造此城者。正得天意。吾於後夜
T01n0001_p0012c03║明相出時。至閑靜處。以天眼見諸大神
T01n0001_p0012c04║天各封宅地。中．下諸神亦封宅地。阿難。當
T01n0001_p0012c05║知諸大神天所封宅地。有人居者。安樂
T01n0001_p0012c06║熾盛。中神所封。中人所居。下神所封。下人
T01n0001_p0012c07║所居。功德多少。各隨所止。阿難。此處賢人
T01n0001_p0012c08║所居。商賈所集。國法真實。無有欺罔。此城
T01n0001_p0012c09║最勝。諸方所推。不可破壞。此城久後若欲
T01n0001_p0012c10║壞時。必以三事。一者大水。二者大火。三者
T01n0001_p0012c11║中人與外人謀。乃壞此城。 時。巴陵弗諸清
T01n0001_p0012c12║信士通夜供辦。時到白佛。食具已辦。唯聖
T01n0001_p0012c13║知時。 時。清信士即便施設。手自斟酌。食訖行
T01n0001_p0012c14║水。別取小敷在佛前坐。 爾時。世尊即示
T01n0001_p0012c15║之曰。今汝此處賢智所居。多持戒者。淨修
T01n0001_p0012c16║梵行。善神歡喜。即為咒願。可敬知敬。可事
T01n0001_p0012c17║知事。博施兼愛。有慈愍心。諸天所稱。常與
T01n0001_p0012c18║善俱。不與惡會。 爾時。世尊為說法已。即從
T01n0001_p0012c19║座起。大眾圍遶。侍送而還。大臣禹舍從佛後
T01n0001_p0012c20║行。時作是念。今沙門瞿曇出此城門。即名
T01n0001_p0012c21║此門為瞿曇門。又觀如來所渡河處。即名
T01n0001_p0012c22║此處為瞿曇河。爾時。世尊出巴陵弗城。至
T01n0001_p0012c23║于水邊。時水岸上人民眾多。中有乘船渡
T01n0001_p0012c24║者。或有乘筏。或有乘桴而渡河者。爾時。
T01n0001_p0012c25║世尊與諸大眾。譬如力士屈伸臂頃。忽至
T01n0001_p0012c26║彼岸。世尊觀此義已。即說頌曰。
T01n0001_p0012c27║ 佛為海船師 法橋渡河津
T01n0001_p0012c28║ 大乘道之輿 一切渡天人
T01n0001_p0012c29║ 亦為自解結 渡岸得昇仙
T01n0001_p0013a01║ 都使諸弟子 縛解得涅槃
T01n0001_p0013a02║爾時。世尊從跋祇遊行至拘利村。在一林
T01n0001_p0013a03║下告諸比丘。有四深法。一曰聖戒。二曰聖
T01n0001_p0013a04║定。三曰聖慧。四曰聖解脫。此法微妙。難可
T01n0001_p0013a05║解知。我及汝等。不曉了故。久在生死。流轉
T01n0001_p0013a06║無窮。爾時。世尊觀此義已。即說頌曰。
T01n0001_p0013a07║ 戒定慧解上 唯佛能分別
T01n0001_p0013a08║ 離苦而化彼 令斷生死習
T01n0001_p0013a09║爾時。世尊於拘利村隨宜住已．告阿難俱
T01n0001_p0013a10║詣那陀村。阿難受教。即著衣持缽。與大
T01n0001_p0013a11║眾俱侍從世尊。路由跋祇。到那陀村。止
T01n0001_p0013a12║揵椎處。 爾時。阿難在閑靜處。默自思惟。此
T01n0001_p0013a13║那陀村十二居士。一名伽伽羅。二名伽陵
T01n0001_p0013a14║伽。三名毘伽陀。四名伽利輸。五名遮樓。
T01n0001_p0013a15║六名婆耶樓。七名婆頭樓。八名藪婆頭樓。
T01n0001_p0013a16║九名陀梨舍[少/兔]。十名藪達利舍[少/兔]。十一名耶
T01n0001_p0013a17║輸。十二名耶輸多樓。此諸人等。今者命終。為
T01n0001_p0013a18║生何處。復有五十人命終。又復有五百人
T01n0001_p0013a19║命終。斯生何處。作是念已。從靜處起至
T01n0001_p0013a20║世尊所。頭面禮足。在一面坐。白佛言。世尊。
T01n0001_p0013a21║我向靜處。默自思惟。此那陀村十二居士
T01n0001_p0013a22║伽伽羅等命終。復有五十人命終。又有五百
T01n0001_p0013a23║人命終。斯生何處。唯願解說。 佛告阿難。伽
T01n0001_p0013a24║伽羅等十二人。斷五下分結。命終生天。於
T01n0001_p0013a25║彼即般涅槃。不復還此。五十人命終者。斷除
T01n0001_p0013a26║三結。婬．怒．癡薄。得斯陀含。還來此世。盡
T01n0001_p0013a27║於苦本。五百人命終者。斷除三結。得須陀
T01n0001_p0013a28║洹。不墮惡趣。必定成道。往來七生。盡於苦
T01n0001_p0013a29║際。阿難。夫生有死。自世之常。此何足怪。若
T01n0001_p0013b01║一一人死。來問我者。非擾亂耶。 阿難答曰。信
T01n0001_p0013b02║爾。世尊。實是擾亂。 佛告阿難。今當為汝說
T01n0001_p0013b03║於法鏡。使聖弟子知所生處。三惡道盡。得
T01n0001_p0013b04║須陀洹。不過七生。必盡苦際。亦能為他
T01n0001_p0013b05║說如是事。阿難。法鏡者。謂聖弟子得不壞
T01n0001_p0013b06║信。歡喜信佛。如來．無所著．等正覺。十號具足。
T01n0001_p0013b07║歡喜信法。真正微妙。自恣所說。無有時節。
T01n0001_p0013b08║示涅槃道。智者所行。歡喜信僧。善共和同。
T01n0001_p0013b09║所行質直。無有諛諂。道果成就。上下和順。
T01n0001_p0013b10║法身具足。向須陀洹．得須陀洹。向斯陀含．得
T01n0001_p0013b11║斯陀含。向阿那含．得阿那含。向阿羅漢．得阿
T01n0001_p0013b12║羅漢。四雙八輩。是謂如來賢聖之眾。甚可恭
T01n0001_p0013b13║敬。世之福田。信賢聖戒。清淨無穢。無有缺
T01n0001_p0013b14║漏。明哲所行。獲三昧定。阿難。是為法鏡。使
T01n0001_p0013b15║聖弟子知所生處。三惡道盡。得須陀洹。不
T01n0001_p0013b16║過七生。必盡苦際。亦能為他說如是事。
T01n0001_p0013b17║爾時。世尊隨宜住已。告阿難俱詣毘舍離
T01n0001_p0013b18║國。即受教行。著衣持缽。與大眾俱侍從世
T01n0001_p0013b19║尊。路由跋祇。到毘舍離。坐一樹下。有一婬
T01n0001_p0013b20║女。名菴婆婆梨。聞佛將諸弟子來至毘
T01n0001_p0013b21║舍離。坐一樹下。即嚴駕寶車。欲往詣佛所
T01n0001_p0013b22║禮拜供養。未至之間。遙見世尊顏貌端正。諸
T01n0001_p0013b23║根特異。相好備足。如星中月。見已歡喜。下車
T01n0001_p0013b24║步進。漸至佛所。頭面禮足。卻坐一面。 爾時。世
T01n0001_p0013b25║尊漸為說法。示教利喜。聞佛所說。發歡喜
T01n0001_p0013b26║心。即白佛言。從今日始。歸依三尊。唯願聽
T01n0001_p0013b27║許於正法中為優婆夷。盡此形壽。不殺．不
T01n0001_p0013b28║盜．不邪婬．不妄語．不飲酒。又白佛言。唯願世
T01n0001_p0013b29║尊及諸弟子明受我請。即於今暮止宿我
T01n0001_p0013c01║園。爾時。世尊默然受之。女見佛默然許可。
T01n0001_p0013c02║即從座起。頭面禮足。遶佛而歸。 其去未久。
T01n0001_p0013c03║佛告阿難。當與汝等詣彼園觀。 對曰。唯
T01n0001_p0013c04║然。佛即從座起。攝持衣缽。與眾弟子千二
T01n0001_p0013c05║百五十人俱詣彼園。 時。毘舍離諸隸車輩。
T01n0001_p0013c06║聞佛在菴婆婆梨園中止住。即便嚴駕五
T01n0001_p0013c07║色寶車。或乘青車青馬。衣．蓋．幢幡．官屬皆青。
T01n0001_p0013c08║五色車馬。皆亦如是。時。五百隸車服色盡同。
T01n0001_p0013c09║欲往詣佛。菴婆婆梨辭佛還家。中路逢
T01n0001_p0013c10║諸隸車。時。車行[馬*奔]疾。與彼寶車共相鉤撥。
T01n0001_p0013c11║損折幢蓋而不避道。隸車責曰。汝恃何勢。
T01n0001_p0013c12║行不避道。衝撥我車。損折麾蓋。 報曰。諸
T01n0001_p0013c13║貴。我已請佛明日設食。歸家供辦。是以行
T01n0001_p0013c14║速。無容相避。 諸隸車即語女曰。且置汝請。
T01n0001_p0013c15║當先與我。我當與汝百千兩金。 女尋答曰。
T01n0001_p0013c16║先請已定。不得相與。 時。諸隸車又語女曰。
T01n0001_p0013c17║我更與汝十六倍百千兩金。必使我先。 女猶
T01n0001_p0013c18║不肯。我請已定。不可爾也。 時。諸隸車又語
T01n0001_p0013c19║女曰。我今與爾中分國財。可先與我。 女又
T01n0001_p0013c20║報曰。設使舉國財寶。我猶不取。所以然者。
T01n0001_p0013c21║佛住我園。先受我請。此事已了。終不相與。
T01n0001_p0013c22║諸隸車等各振手歎[口*宅]。今由斯女闕我初
T01n0001_p0013c23║福。即便前進徑詣彼園。 爾時。世尊遙見五百
T01n0001_p0013c24║隸車。車馬數萬。填道而來。告諸比丘。汝等
T01n0001_p0013c25║欲知忉利諸天遊戲園觀。威儀容飾。與此
T01n0001_p0013c26║無異。汝等比丘。當自攝心。具諸威儀。云何
T01n0001_p0013c27║比丘自攝其心。於是比丘內身身觀。精勤不
T01n0001_p0013c28║懈。憶念不忘。捨世貪憂。外身身觀。精勤不
T01n0001_p0013c29║懈。憶念不忘。捨世貪憂。內外身觀。精勤不
T01n0001_p0014a01║懈。捨世貪憂。受．意．法觀。亦復如是。云何比
T01n0001_p0014a02║丘具諸威儀。於是比丘可行知行。可止知
T01n0001_p0014a03║止。左右顧視。屈伸俯仰。攝持衣缽。食飲湯
T01n0001_p0014a04║藥。不失宜則。善設方便。除去蔭蓋。行住
T01n0001_p0014a05║坐臥。覺寤語默。攝心不亂。是謂比丘具諸
T01n0001_p0014a06║威儀。 爾時。五百隸車往至菴婆婆梨園。欲
T01n0001_p0014a07║到佛所。下車步進。頭面禮足。卻坐一面。如來
T01n0001_p0014a08║在座。光相獨顯。蔽諸大眾。譬如秋月。又如
T01n0001_p0014a09║天地清明。淨無塵翳。日在虛空。光明獨照。爾
T01n0001_p0014a10║時。五百隸車圍遶侍坐。佛於眾中。光相獨明。
T01n0001_p0014a11║是時。坐中有一梵志名曰并[既/食]。即從座起。
T01n0001_p0014a12║偏袒右臂。右膝著地。叉手向佛。以偈讚曰。
T01n0001_p0014a13║ 摩竭鴦伽王 為快得善利
T01n0001_p0014a14║ 身被寶珠鎧 世尊出其土
T01n0001_p0014a15║ 威德動三千 名顯如雪山
T01n0001_p0014a16║ 如蓮花開敷 香氣甚微妙
T01n0001_p0014a17║ 今睹佛光明 如日之初出
T01n0001_p0014a18║ 如月遊虛空 無有諸雲翳
T01n0001_p0014a19║ 世尊亦如是 光照於世間
T01n0001_p0014a20║ 觀如來智慧 猶闇睹錠鐐
T01n0001_p0014a21║ 施眾以明眼 決了諸疑惑
T01n0001_p0014a22║時。五百隸車聞此偈已。復告并[既/食]。汝可重
T01n0001_p0014a23║說。 爾時。并[既/食]即於佛前再三重說。時。五百
T01n0001_p0014a24║隸車聞重說偈已。各脫寶衣。以施并[既/食]。
T01n0001_p0014a25║并[既/食]即以寶衣奉上如來。佛愍彼故。即為
T01n0001_p0014a26║納受。 爾時。世尊告毘舍離諸隸車曰。世有五
T01n0001_p0014a27║寶甚為難得。何等為五。一者如來．至真出
T01n0001_p0014a28║現於世。甚為難得。二者如來正法能演說
T01n0001_p0014a29║者。此人難得。三者如來演法能信解者。此人
T01n0001_p0014b01║難得。四者如來演法能成就者。此人難得。
T01n0001_p0014b02║五者嶮危救厄知反復者。此人難得。是謂
T01n0001_p0014b03║五寶為難得也。 時。五百隸車聞佛示教利
T01n0001_p0014b04║喜已。即白佛言。唯願世尊及諸弟子明
T01n0001_p0014b05║受我請。 佛告隸車。卿已請我。我今便為得
T01n0001_p0014b06║供養已。菴婆婆梨女先已請訖。 時。五百隸車
T01n0001_p0014b07║聞菴婆婆梨女已先請佛。各振手而言。吾
T01n0001_p0014b08║欲供養如來。而今此女已奪我先。即從座
T01n0001_p0014b09║起。頭面禮佛。遶佛三匝。各自還歸。 時。菴婆婆
T01n0001_p0014b10║梨女即於其夜種種供辦。明日時到。世尊即
T01n0001_p0014b11║與千二百五十比丘整衣持缽。前後圍遶。詣
T01n0001_p0014b12║彼請所。就座而坐。時。菴婆婆梨女即設上
T01n0001_p0014b13║饌。供佛及僧。食訖去缽。并除机案。時。女
T01n0001_p0014b14║手執金瓶。行澡水畢。前白佛言。此毘耶
T01n0001_p0014b15║離城所有園觀。我園最勝。今以此園貢上
T01n0001_p0014b16║如來。哀愍我故。願垂納受。 佛告女曰。汝可
T01n0001_p0014b17║以此園施佛為首及招提僧。所以然者。如
T01n0001_p0014b18║來所有園林．房舍．衣缽六物。正使諸魔．釋．梵．
T01n0001_p0014b19║大神力天。無有能堪受此供者。時。女受
T01n0001_p0014b20║教。即以此園施佛為首及招提僧。佛愍彼
T01n0001_p0014b21║故。即為受之。而說偈言。
T01n0001_p0014b22║ 起塔立精舍 園果施清涼
T01n0001_p0014b23║ 橋船以渡人 曠野施水草
T01n0001_p0014b24║ 及以堂閣施 其福日夜增
T01n0001_p0014b25║ 戒具清淨者 彼必到善方
T01n0001_p0014b26║時。菴婆婆梨女取一小床於佛前坐。佛漸
T01n0001_p0014b27║為說法。示教利喜。施論．戒論．生天之論。欲
T01n0001_p0014b28║為大患。穢汙不淨。上漏為礙。出要為上。爾
T01n0001_p0014b29║時。世尊知彼女意柔軟和悅。蔭蓋微薄。易
T01n0001_p0014c01║可開化。如諸佛法。即為彼女說苦聖諦。苦
T01n0001_p0014c02║集．苦滅．苦出要諦。 時。菴婆婆梨女信心清淨。
T01n0001_p0014c03║譬如淨潔白氈易為受色。即於座上遠
T01n0001_p0014c04║塵離垢。諸法法眼生。見法得法。決定正住。
T01n0001_p0014c05║不墮惡道。成就無畏。而白佛言。我今歸依
T01n0001_p0014c06║佛。歸依法。歸依僧。如是再三。唯願如來聽
T01n0001_p0014c07║我於正法中為優婆夷。自今已後。盡壽不
T01n0001_p0014c08║殺．不盜．不邪婬．不欺．不飲酒。時。彼女從佛
T01n0001_p0014c09║受五戒已。捨本所習。穢垢消除。即從座
T01n0001_p0014c10║起。禮佛而去。 爾時。世尊於毘舍離。隨宜住
T01n0001_p0014c11║已。告阿難言。汝等皆嚴。吾欲詣竹林叢。 對
T01n0001_p0014c12║曰。唯然。即嚴衣缽。與大眾侍從世尊。路
T01n0001_p0014c13║由跋祇。至彼竹林。 時。有婆羅門名毘沙陀
T01n0001_p0014c14║耶。聞佛與諸大眾詣此竹林。默自思念。此
T01n0001_p0014c15║沙門瞿曇。名德流布。聞於四方。十號具足。
T01n0001_p0014c16║於諸天．釋．梵．魔．若魔．天．沙門．婆羅門中。自
T01n0001_p0014c17║身作證。為他說法。上中下言。皆悉真正。義味
T01n0001_p0014c18║深奧。梵行具足。如此真人。宜往瞻睹。 時。婆
T01n0001_p0014c19║羅門出於竹叢。往詣世尊。問訊訖。一面坐。
T01n0001_p0014c20║世尊漸為說法。示教利喜。婆羅門聞已歡喜。
T01n0001_p0014c21║即請世尊及諸大眾明日舍食。時。佛默然受
T01n0001_p0014c22║請。婆羅門知已許可。即從座起。遶佛而歸。
T01n0001_p0014c23║即於其夜。供設飲食。明日時到。唯聖知
T01n0001_p0014c24║之。 爾時。世尊著衣持缽。大眾圍遶往詣彼
T01n0001_p0014c25║舍。就座而坐。時。婆羅門設種種甘饌。供佛
T01n0001_p0014c26║及僧。食訖去缽。行澡水畢。取一小床於
T01n0001_p0014c27║佛前坐。爾時。世尊為婆羅門而作頌曰。
T01n0001_p0014c28║ 若以飲食 衣服臥具
T01n0001_p0014c29║ 施持戒人 則獲大果
T01n0001_p0015a01║ 此為真伴 終始相隨
T01n0001_p0015a02║ 所至到處 如影隨形
T01n0001_p0015a03║ 是故種善 為後世糧
T01n0001_p0015a04║ 福為根基 眾生以安
T01n0001_p0015a05║ 福為天護 行不危嶮
T01n0001_p0015a06║ 生不遭難 死則上天
T01n0001_p0015a07║爾時。世尊為婆羅門說微妙法。示教利喜已。
T01n0001_p0015a08║從座而去。于時彼土穀貴飢饉。乞求難得。
T01n0001_p0015a09║佛告阿難。敕此國內現諸比丘盡集講堂。
T01n0001_p0015a10║對曰。唯然。即承教旨。宣令遠近普集講堂。
T01n0001_p0015a11║是時。國內大眾皆集。阿難白佛言。大眾已集。
T01n0001_p0015a12║唯聖知時。 爾時。世尊即從座起。詣於講堂。
T01n0001_p0015a13║就座而坐。告諸比丘。此土飢饉。乞求難得。
T01n0001_p0015a14║汝等宜各分部。隨所知識。詣毘舍離及越
T01n0001_p0015a15║祇國。於彼安居。可以無乏。吾獨與阿難
T01n0001_p0015a16║於此安居。所以然者。恐有短乏。是時。諸比
T01n0001_p0015a17║丘受教即行。佛與阿難獨留。 於後夏安居
T01n0001_p0015a18║中。佛身疾生。舉體皆痛。佛自念言。我今
T01n0001_p0015a19║疾生。舉身痛甚。而諸弟子悉皆不在。若取
T01n0001_p0015a20║涅槃。則非我宜。今當精勤自力以留壽命。
T01n0001_p0015a21║爾時。世尊於靜室出。坐清涼處。阿難見已。
T01n0001_p0015a22║速疾往詣。而白佛言。今觀尊顏。疾如有
T01n0001_p0015a23║損。 阿難又言。世尊有疾。我心惶懼。憂結荒
T01n0001_p0015a24║迷。不識方面。氣息未絕。猶少醒悟。默思。如
T01n0001_p0015a25║來未即滅度。世眼未滅。大法未損。何故今
T01n0001_p0015a26║者不有教令於眾弟子乎。 佛告阿難。眾僧
T01n0001_p0015a27║於我有所須耶。若有自言。我持眾僧。我
T01n0001_p0015a28║攝眾僧。斯人於眾應有教命。如來不言。
T01n0001_p0015a29║我持於眾。我攝於眾。豈當於眾有教令
T01n0001_p0015b01║乎。阿難。我所說法。內外已訖。終不自稱所
T01n0001_p0015b02║見通達。吾已老矣。年粗八十。譬如故車。方
T01n0001_p0015b03║便修治得有所至。吾身亦然。以方便力得
T01n0001_p0015b04║少留壽。自力精進。忍此苦痛。不念一切
T01n0001_p0015b05║想。入無想定。時我身安隱。無有惱患。是故。
T01n0001_p0015b06║阿難。當自熾燃。熾燃於法。勿他熾燃。當
T01n0001_p0015b07║自歸依。歸依於法。勿他歸依。云何自熾燃。
T01n0001_p0015b08║熾燃於法。勿他熾燃。當自歸依。歸依於法。
T01n0001_p0015b09║勿他歸依。阿難。比丘觀內身精勤無懈。憶
T01n0001_p0015b10║念不忘。除世貪憂。觀外身．觀內外身。精
T01n0001_p0015b11║勤不懈。憶念不忘。除世貪憂。受．意．法觀。亦
T01n0001_p0015b12║復如是。是謂。阿難。自熾燃。熾燃於法。勿他
T01n0001_p0015b13║熾燃。當自歸依。歸依於法。勿他歸依。 佛
T01n0001_p0015b14║告阿難。吾滅度後。能有修行此法者。則
T01n0001_p0015b15║為真我弟子第一學者。
T01n0001_p0015b16║佛告阿難。俱至遮婆羅塔。 對曰。唯然。 如來
T01n0001_p0015b17║即起。著衣持缽。詣一樹下。告阿難。敷座。
T01n0001_p0015b18║吾患背痛。欲於此止。 對曰。唯然。尋即敷座。
T01n0001_p0015b19║如來坐已。阿難敷一小座於佛前坐。佛告
T01n0001_p0015b20║阿難。諸有修四神足。多修習行。常念不忘。
T01n0001_p0015b21║在意所欲。可得不死一劫有餘。阿難。佛
T01n0001_p0015b22║四神足已多修行。專念不忘。在意所欲。如
T01n0001_p0015b23║來可止一劫有餘。為世除冥。多所饒益。天
T01n0001_p0015b24║人獲安。 爾時。阿難默然不對。如是再三。又
T01n0001_p0015b25║亦默然。是時阿難為魔所蔽。曚曚不悟。佛
T01n0001_p0015b26║三現相而不知請。 佛告阿難。宜知是時。
T01n0001_p0015b27║阿難承佛意旨。即從座起。禮佛而去。去佛
T01n0001_p0015b28║不遠。在一樹下靜意思惟。 其間未久。時魔
T01n0001_p0015b29║波旬來白佛。佛意無欲。可般涅槃。今正
T01n0001_p0015c01║是時。宜速滅度。 佛告波旬。且止。且止。我自
T01n0001_p0015c02║知時。如來今者未取涅槃。須我諸比丘集。
T01n0001_p0015c03║又能自調。勇捍無怯。到安隱處。逮得己
T01n0001_p0015c04║利。為人導師。演布經教。顯於句義。若有異
T01n0001_p0015c05║論。能以正法而降伏之。又以神變。自身作
T01n0001_p0015c06║證。如是弟子皆悉未集。又諸比丘尼．優婆
T01n0001_p0015c07║塞．優婆夷。普皆如是。亦復未集。今者要當廣
T01n0001_p0015c08║於梵行。演布覺意。使諸天人普見神變。 時。
T01n0001_p0015c09║魔波旬復白佛言。佛昔於鬱鞞羅尼連
T01n0001_p0015c10║禪水邊。阿遊波尼俱律樹下初成正覺。我
T01n0001_p0015c11║時至世尊所。勸請如來可般涅槃。今正是
T01n0001_p0015c12║時。宜速滅度。爾時。如來即報我言。止。止。波
T01n0001_p0015c13║旬。我自知時。如來今者未取涅槃。須我
T01n0001_p0015c14║諸弟子集。乃至天人見神變化乃取滅度。佛
T01n0001_p0015c15║今弟子已集。乃至天人見神變化。今正是時。
T01n0001_p0015c16║何不滅度。 佛言。止。止。波旬。佛自知時不久
T01n0001_p0015c17║住也。是後三月。於本生處拘尸那竭娑羅園
T01n0001_p0015c18║雙樹間。當取滅度。時。魔即念。佛不虛言。今
T01n0001_p0015c19║必滅度。歡喜踊躍。忽然不現。 魔去未久。佛
T01n0001_p0015c20║即於遮婆羅塔。定意三昧。捨命住壽。當此
T01n0001_p0015c21║之時。地大震動。舉國人民莫不驚怖。衣毛為
T01n0001_p0015c22║豎。佛放大光。徹照無窮。幽冥之處。莫不蒙
T01n0001_p0015c23║明。各得相見。爾時。世尊以偈頌曰。
T01n0001_p0015c24║ 有無二行中 吾今捨有為
T01n0001_p0015c25║ 內專三昧定 如鳥出於卵
T01n0001_p0015c26║爾時。賢者阿難心驚毛豎。疾行詣佛。頭面禮
T01n0001_p0015c27║足。卻住一面。白佛言。怪哉。世尊。地動乃爾。
T01n0001_p0015c28║是何因緣。 佛告阿難。凡世地動。有八因緣。
T01n0001_p0015c29║何等八。夫地在水上。水止於風。風止於空。
T01n0001_p0016a01║空中大風有時自起。則大水擾。大水擾則普
T01n0001_p0016a02║地動。是為一也。復次。阿難。有時得道比丘．比
T01n0001_p0016a03║丘尼及大神尊天。觀水性多。觀地性少。欲
T01n0001_p0016a04║知試力。則普地動。是為二也。復次。阿難。若
T01n0001_p0016a05║始菩薩從兜率天降神母胎。專念不亂。地
T01n0001_p0016a06║為大動。是為三也。復次。阿難。菩薩始出母
T01n0001_p0016a07║胎。從右脅生。專念不亂。則普地動。是為四
T01n0001_p0016a08║也。復次。阿難。菩薩初成無上正覺。當於此
T01n0001_p0016a09║時。地大震動。是為五也。復次。阿難。佛初成
T01n0001_p0016a10║道。轉無上法輪。魔．若魔．天．沙門．婆羅門．諸天．
T01n0001_p0016a11║世人所不能轉。則普地動。是為六也。復次。
T01n0001_p0016a12║阿難。佛教將畢。專念不亂。欲捨性命。則普
T01n0001_p0016a13║地動。是為七也。復次。阿難。如來於無餘涅
T01n0001_p0016a14║槃界般涅槃時。地大振動。是為八也。以
T01n0001_p0016a15║是八因緣。令地大動。爾時。世尊即說偈言。
T01n0001_p0016a16║ 無上二足尊 照世大沙門
T01n0001_p0016a17║ 阿難請天師 地動何因緣
T01n0001_p0016a18║ 如來演慈音 聲如迦毘陵
T01n0001_p0016a19║ 我說汝等聽 地動之所由
T01n0001_p0016a20║ 地因水而止 水因風而住
T01n0001_p0016a21║ 若虛空風起 則地為大動
T01n0001_p0016a22║ 比丘比丘尼 欲試神足力
T01n0001_p0016a23║ 山海百草木 大地皆震動
T01n0001_p0016a24║ 釋梵諸尊天 意欲動於地
T01n0001_p0016a25║ 山海諸鬼神 大地為震動
T01n0001_p0016a26║ 菩薩二足尊 百福相已具
T01n0001_p0016a27║ 始入母胎時 地則為大動
T01n0001_p0016a28║ 十月處母胎 如龍臥茵蓐
T01n0001_p0016a29║ 初從右脅生 時地則大動
T01n0001_p0016b01║ 佛為童子時 消滅使緣縛
T01n0001_p0016b02║ 成道勝無量 地則為大動
T01n0001_p0016b03║ 昇仙轉法輪 於鹿野苑中
T01n0001_p0016b04║ 道力降伏魔 則地大為動
T01n0001_p0016b05║ 天魔頻來請 勸佛般泥洹
T01n0001_p0016b06║ 佛為捨性命 地則為大動
T01n0001_p0016b07║ 人尊大導師 神仙盡後有
T01n0001_p0016b08║ 難動而取滅 時地則大動
T01n0001_p0016b09║ 淨眼說諸緣 地動八事動
T01n0001_p0016b10║ 有此亦有餘 時地皆震動
T01n0001_p0016b11║佛說長阿含經卷第二
大藏經目錄